posted 1 year ago
Here are some fast growing shady plant suggestions:
-Butterbur or Fuki. The European kind is used for wrapping butter; the Japanese, as a perennial vegetable. Both of them grow where I live but I have not tried either. They are amazing—growing leaves like umbrellas on 5’ stalks in good conditions, children could easily have fun under their canopies.
-Elderberry: good for medicine and food, and also quick growing, as a shrub or spreading tree.
-Willow, poplar, and cottonwood, also quick growing. Poplars are probably the most tolerant of non-ideal soil conditions, and all grow quickly; willow and poplar can be used for poles, or withes.
-Grapes, as suggested earlier…who could regret planting a grapevine? (Unless you have beetle problems, as my neighbor does. In which case it may make sense to plant some other plant—maybe a Missouri River willow—to distract them.)
-Hops also makes a yearly leafy canopy that can be trellised—also edible shoots, medicinal and flavorful flowers
-Runner beans, with their large leaves and long vines, could provide some shade grown up a trellis.
-Peach trees are fast growing, relatively easy to establish, and of course delicious. Their spreading form might make them particularly helpful.
-Black locust fixes nitrogen, is easy/fast to grow, and provides wood that is durable and good for firewood. The flowers are also amazing to see, to smell and to eat. The old farmhouses in my region are guarded by ancient black locusts. They can spread and pop up wherever you put a shovel into the ground though…
-Grains/roots: Sunflower, sunroot, corn, sorghum could provide some shade.
-Tall flowers: hollyhock, cup-plant
I would mention Japanese knotweed and Norway maple, but don’t plant them because they will take over the world.
Most of these do prefer moisture, fertility, and a little wind protection. So perhaps a wattle fence or trellis might provide a little shade early on, protect plantings somewhat from wind, and double as stake cuttings.