posted 6 months ago
Yes, but we are still talking about weight ratios, so the amount of aggregate would be the same and because it's smaller the compressiveness of perlite will affect it less and also cement will be covering larger surface area than with the bigger particles.
It's easier to crush with fingers a 5 mm piece of perlite than 1 mm.
In case of mixing it with clay you will have to experiment - clay is a weaker binder than cement.
I would make 1:3, 1:5 and 1:10 mixes, all by weight, pour them into some 20x20x10 cm forms and after a week (or more, depending what weather you are experiencing) would try to take them out, scratch them, compress them, break them, etc to see which one fits your needs. You could put some steel plates on them and run with a car to calculate compressive strength. Cement based perlite concrete is quite well tested and even bricks/boards are made from them commercially. For clay based you have to experiment and share the results on permies ;)