Not what you asked about, that geo thermal loop might not be crushed, "just" full of water.
Depending on how tight the geothermal loop is , you might be able to get a fish-tape through it, and use that to pull in some 1/2 or 3/4 inch PEX.
Anyhow, Deane's post made me think of this:
Turning a wood stove into a mass heater to warm a greenhouse
It's not a rocket, but it is a mass heater.
Since you have a woodstove, you are well on your way to making something similar.
For the bell I would probably use steel drums with cob/stone/bricks on the inside and/or.