John Kempf talked about how nutrient deficiency can make plants susceptible to aphids.
https://johnkempf.com/how-to-propagate-aphids/
Maybe you can go through the checklist and see if any number is out of range.
I also see there are a couple parasitoid wasps in the first picture, they will do the natural pest control for you. Maybe I already found some aphids turning pale and bloated.
Some hydroponic growers recommend potassium silicate as foliar spray to strengthen the cell wall for better disease and pest resistance.