Hello Gaius,
Welcome to Permies...
Like so many trying this out for the first time, there are a lot of questions. Perhaps someone would venture to guess or get into this with the suggested sizes, yet without diagrams, and cross sectional elevation views of the plan, it really isn't something one could answer well. If one of the books and/or videos that are referenced in a "positive light" here at Permies is read and/or watched, I am sure most of your query could be more effectively answered, than what I would be guessing at.
Can you provide photos, and diagrams of your plan?
Regards,
j