I've a seed tray with 10 black locust seedlings at different stages of growth. At what point (size?) should I move them outside and let them grow naturally?
Depends on your location. Since they are so small, In my location I would be worried that they would not be hardened enough for winter. If you are much more south than I am, it might be worth bringing them outside now so that they get a chance to harden.
My experience with black locust has always been earlier in the season, so they are much bigger (and woodier) by now.
Adrien, great question. I've tried scarification, boiling, and the damp-paper-towel-in-a-ziplock-bag method. I've had the most success with the latter: wetting a paper towel, putting about 10 seeds folded inside of it and putting that inside of a ziplock bag for 3 or 4 days. This, for me, consistently yields the fastest and most consistent results.
ok, I have taken more of a mass planting approach where I soaked 500-1000 seeds in boiling water for 24hrs and then scatter-planted the seeds. I am sure I don't get 100% germination rate, but that seems to be the easiest way to mass propagate the trees.
My seeds came from the ministry of Natural Resources of Ontario. I think it was about $3-4 for 2000 seeds and I planted about 500 last year and the rest this year. The seeds are viable for a really long time.
Last year I started them in a wooden box and just scattered them over the soil and added some more soil. When they were about the size of yours I transplanted them in the nursery. I did not pay attention to the success rate, but we had a LOT.
This year I planted them directly in a garden bed and planted them like other seeds: dig a little trench, put the seeds down and burry them.
Both methods seem to work. Not sure if they would have grown well if just scattered on the ground. Maybe in the Spring, but when it is really warm they would probably just dry out.
I am not sure what the conditions are to ship black locust seeds across the border. It is probably legal, might need a phytosanitary certificate that would make it way to expensive. The other issue is that the minimum order from the MNR is $50 and I am not putting an order this year.