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Growing King Stropharia

 
Posts: 10
Location: Reno, NV
fungi urban food preservation
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Hi All.  I'm an experienced organic gardener, new to the site and just getting into growing fungi. I've purchased a King Stropharia kit that I plan on growing indoors then transferring to a 4x4 foot shaded area in my garden.  I've been doing a lot of reading and chose this variety because it seems to be more forgiving about the substrates in grows on.  My dilemma is this: I live in the high desert and trees are not plentiful. All of the wood chips I'm able to source from local arborists are usually a mixture of pine and softwood.  I do have access to some fruit and hardwood chips but they are NOT fresh.  Which is most important, wood type or freshness?  I also have a lot of aged straw and homemade compost from shredded dry leaves and coffee grounds that I can add to one or the other if it helps.  Any advice is greatly appreciated.
 
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I would add all of the above, dig a trench and keep it moist during teh summer especially.
John S
PDX OR
 
Jennifer Fox
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Ok, thank you!  I'll try the kitchen sink method
 
John Suavecito
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King Stropharia is known mainly for hardwood chips, but I think straw and other things to the degree that they are similar. I agree with you that it is probably the easiest one to grow outside in the yard.  The next easiest if you have success with that one is probably Hypsizygus Ulmarius, the White Elm oyster mushroom.
John S
PDX OR
 
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i have 5 beds of them under my big norway spruces. I've grown them on hardwood chips and oat straw. they say not to grow them on conifer chips. can you get wheat or oat straw? phoenix oysters will grow on conifer chips. could try a bed of conifer and bed of fruit chips. just in case one dosent take. if its very dry you might want to put a wind block/ shade of a tarp surrounding your bed to keep it from drying out. bordering  your bed with logs helps keep moisture too. they take a season to establish and fruit up here. in warmer areas should take less. i agree elm oysters are another one good in the garden.  good luck!
 
Jennifer Fox
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Hmmm...I get my straw from the local feed store.  Since I've always used it as garden mulch, I never thought to question what type it is.  I will call them and ask. I do live in an area with very low humidity so I'm choosing the most ideal site I can in regards to blocking the wind and I have planned on rigging up some shade cloth as well.  It will have the protection of a wall on one side, fence on the other and is partially shaded by a lilac shrub. I also bought a pearl oyster block that I'm fruiting indoors.  Would that do well on wood chips too?  From some brief research it looks like most people grow it on logs which would be difficult for me to get.  If I get Elm Oyster, can I put it in the same area as the King Stropharia or would they compete?  I do have another spot under a cherry tree that I've been considering, but it's a little less protected from wind. I've also read that King Stropharia like growing on the corrugated side of cardboard.  I have lots of that!  I'm guessing that cardboard and straw alone wouldn't have enough nutrition though.
 
John Suavecito
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Oyster, Elm Oyster, and King stropharia could all probably grow on corrugated cardboard, effectiveness in that order, respectively probably. You don't want them next to each other, but you can grow them in 5 gallon buckets. I have for years. They help to retain moisture, and when they're spent, they make good garden mulch.  You probably could pick up a lot of wood chips from Craigs list when you go visit a nearby city.
John S
PDX OR
 
Jennifer Fox
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I've actually been scouring craigslist in the Sacramento are thinking that oak is predominant there and I'd surely be able to get some fresh hardwood chips on my next visit.  Doesn't appear to be so.  Oak firewood fetches a good price so they split it and season it.  Even if I bought some oak and chipped it myself, it wouldn't be fresh wood. I'm still on the hunt.  Perhaps in my area this won't be a sustainable pursuit, but I'd like to try at least once. I can always buy alder chips and sawdust from Fungi Perfecti, but shipping is expensive. I like the idea of growing on the ground so they symbiotically benefit my edible and landscape plants, but wouldn't be opposed to trying some in buckets.  Do you have to sterilize the wood chips for bucket production? Do you drill holes in the bucket for the mushrooms to grow out the sides or just the top?  
 
John Suavecito
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Yes you drill holes in the buckets, and you almost surely want to pasteurize the chips in the buckets for Elm and other oyster.  No you aren't advised to cook in ground chips for stropharia, because they need the soil based bacteria to make them grow.

I realize Portland has more rain/trees than Sacramento, but you might want to consider waiting and checking.  I don't buy my spawn until I get the substrate free first, then I buy the spawn.  I often have to wait.  Often someone gets 9 yards from a tree company and has too many, but they say you have to take that much.

John S
PDX OR
 
steve bossie
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Jennifer Fox wrote:Hmmm...I get my straw from the local feed store.  Since I've always used it as garden mulch, I never thought to question what type it is.  I will call them and ask. I do live in an area with very low humidity so I'm choosing the most ideal site I can in regards to blocking the wind and I have planned on rigging up some shade cloth as well.  It will have the protection of a wall on one side, fence on the other and is partially shaded by a lilac shrub. I also bought a pearl oyster block that I'm fruiting indoors.  Would that do well on wood chips too?  From some brief research it looks like most people grow it on logs which would be difficult for me to get.  If I get Elm Oyster, can I put it in the same area as the King Stropharia or would they compete?  I do have another spot under a cherry tree that I've been considering, but it's a little less protected from wind. I've also read that King Stropharia like growing on the corrugated side of cardboard.  I have lots of that!  I'm guessing that cardboard and straw alone wouldn't have enough nutrition though.

king stropharia grow very well on straw and cardboard so does all oyster mushrooms.  make sure you shred them into small pieces. you can take your oyster block , after its done fruiting and break it up into wet cardboard / straw. put in a card board box or burlap sack. put it in a moist dark area outside directly on the ground. must be in contact with soil. i also put a piece of cardboard on top of the burlap sacks to keep in moisture. keep moist but not soaking. in 8 to 10 weeks the sub. should be all white and start to fruiti on the bottom and out the sides. poke a few holes in the sides of the box once you see them fruiting out of the bottom. usually get about 3 flushes out of it. throw whats left in your compost pile. best to keep elms and king stropharia separate but they will grow together . one will win out over the other tho. i use logs to separate the beds. they will fruit best near the logs. good luck!
 
steve bossie
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for some reason , if you grow outside you don't have to sterilize. I've never have and never had contamination like you get indoors as long as there is soil contact. must be the fungi in soil that keeps green molds at bay. i much rather do a outside grow than indoors. its a pain inside. use a higher ratio of mycelium to sub. and the sub. gets colonized very quickly before the molds can get a hold. good luck! let us know how it goes.
 
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I'm growing my first spawn on sterilized grain sorghum seeds. I purchased the liquid culture separately and inocullated about 5 days ago. It's growing great. We are having a heat wave here. I was wondering how to expand the spawn indoors to plant it outside later. Once it's fully colonized, could I mix it 50/50 without sterilizing the substrate?
 
steve bossie
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Ken W Wilson wrote:I'm growing my first spawn on sterilized grain sorghum seeds. I purchased the liquid culture separately and inocullated about 5 days ago. It's growing great. We are having a heat wave here. I was wondering how to expand the spawn indoors to plant it outside later. Once it's fully colonized, could I mix it 50/50 without sterilizing the substrate?

what species are you growing? you would have to sterilize your sub. indoors but if you mixed it into wet sawdust in a cardboard box or burlap sack set outside on the ground in a shady location , it will colonize without contamination in 8 -10 weeks. if you want to spread it further don't let it fruit. just break it up again into prepared beds of sawdust for k. stropharia or elm oysters. you will have much better success outdoors than in if you don't have a sterile area to work..
 
Ken W Wilson
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It's Stropharia rugosoannulata.   That's interesting that it works so much better with ground contact. Have you ever tried to simulate that by adding soil?

How do you sterilize? The substrate I bought was autoclaved. CouId I just boil some grain?

I assume it's too late to fruit outdoors this year?

I'm growing some morel spawn, M rufobrunnea, too, but it hasn't done anything yet.

I planted M. importuna outdoors this spring. The substrate was grain on bottom and sawdust on top. The directions said to throw the grain part away. I added it to a bag of sterile substrate instead. It grew but had contaminants. I planted in outdoors in a Earth Box planter. It was doing great last time I checked. The outdoors seemed to cure it. I hadn't thought about it being the soil that did it. I think it was in purchased compost but it had been outside a long time.
 
steve bossie
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Ken W Wilson wrote:It's Stropharia rugosoannulata.   That's interesting that it works so much better with ground contact. Have you ever tried to simulate that by adding soil?

How do you sterilize? The substrate I bought was autoclaved. CouId I just boil some grain?

I assume it's too late to fruit outdoors this year?

I'm growing some morel spawn, M rufobrunnea, too, but it hasn't done anything yet.

I planted M. importuna outdoors this spring. The substrate was grain on bottom and sawdust on top. The directions said to throw the grain part away. I added it to a bag of sterile substrate instead. It grew but had contaminants. I planted in outdoors in a Earth Box planter. It was doing great last time I checked. The outdoors seemed to cure it. I hadn't thought about it being the soil that did it. I think it was in purchased compost but it had been outside a long time.

i haven't had to sterilize since i got my outdoor beds established as i just mix more chips in to keep them going. I've tried mixing in compost and it still doesn't work as well as ground contact for some reason. in your area it should fruit a lot sooner than our zone up here. it takes a full year to produce but once established you get flushes from late may to frost. usually add new material in the fall so they produce next spring. i top dress my beds with some oat straw to keep in moisture. but they produce well with no straw under my bushes and trees. many years i have so many i can't get rid of them fast enough . i dry a lot of them for winter use. our soil is too acidic for morels up here.
 
Ken W Wilson
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How do you like to cook the Stropharia? How does the flavor compare to portabellas and other mushrooms?
 
John Suavecito
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stropharia taste good if you get them before they spore, so you have to watch them closely when they're fruiting. Like twice a day. I like them about as well as portabellas but they're way easier to grow and as such, much more beneficial to your garden.
John S
PDX OR
 
steve bossie
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i use mine as you would button or portobellos. they aren't as flavorful as oysters but are a very hearty mushroom. pick them before the gills turn black for best flavor. i love them best in the button stage before the cap starts to unfold. they're nice and firm and slice beautifully!!
 
Ken W Wilson
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Can SRA stand cultivation at all? I've got spawn ready to plant. I'm thinking about putting at least one bag in a 6x12 raised bed. It's got squash in it now. Next spring I'll probably spade it up, and plant my earliest sweetcorn there.

Can chickens hurt it much after it's established?

Thanks!
 
Ken W Wilson
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Can SRA stand cultivation at all? I've got spawn ready to plant. I'm thinking about putting at least one bag in a 6x12 raised bed. It's got squash in it now. Next spring I'll probably spade it up, and plant my earliest sweetcorn there.

Can chickens hurt it much after it's established?

Thanks!
 
steve bossie
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chickens LOVE the mycelium and will dig up the whole patch to get at it!
 
Ken W Wilson
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Thanks! That's good to know. I guess I'll add some small rocks. That's how I keep them from scratching out my strawberry plants.
 
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I know this is really old, but I wanted to share my experience for anyone who might be reading. My method was very unfussy. I can't get hardwood chips or sawdust where I live, so I followed Field and Forest's instructions...with a bit of a change. I did two beds exactly to instructions, and did a bit of improv on the third. I soaked a burlap bag full of straw - I was lucky that it came that way. I don't remember for how long, but I wasn't trying to sterilize. You don't need to sterilize for King Stropharia. Can't hurt, of course, and for the first two beds I soaked the straw overnight in a the bag stuck into an inexpensive garbage can full of water (don't forget to put the lid on!). I didn't add lime, but you could. For the third bed, I just got it good and wet.

I cut open the bag, put down a 4" layer of straw, followed by some coir, compost and then more of the same, plus a few handfuls of coffee grounds here and there, layering in the sawdust spawn as I went. After the first layer,  I decided to add some burlap into the mix. I put a a couple rotting burlap bags on top after a couple layers, followed by more layers of everything. It was very casual - I just aimed to make a layer about 4" thick with enough of everything else to see it on top, then burlap. I topped it all with some topsoil - I use Greensmix topsoil (it's a forest product and yes, I know. not very permie, but I'm building up no dig beds and it requires some inputs). There was probably about an inch of topsoil on top, with spawn on top of that. I covered the who thing with burlap, in this case the bag that held the straw - so not rotting - and the last of the rotting burlap. The fungi loved that burlap so much that Field and Forest said they'd add it to their recommendations. We had a few mushrooms from the first two beds, but the third one kept exploding so much that we kept ending up with giant mushrooms. I think we had 4 flushes.

I live in a humid place - near Seattle - but summers are hot and dry-ish. Not as dry as the high desert, certainly, but I think the burlap really holds in the moisture, and of course the coir helped, too, though I didn't add too much.
 
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Better to continue on an old thread than start a new one! That way the info is easier to archive and find.

Melody, your post was helpful and welcome, as I have some rotting burlap uglying up the place. But when did you start your bed? I have 5.5 lbs of F&F winecap spawn in the fridge because i thought it could start now, but when the instructions arrived from F&F it didn't say that.

If I can start it now in my region, for potential substrates, I have lots of
--wet cardboard (unsterile)
--1 year old alder chips that have been fruiting Gymnopilus luteofolium for months (can those be pasteurized clean?)
--fine maple sawdust (contaminated with chainsaw oil from alaska mill)
--straw (mixed with unrotted horse manure---this straw is not the demon called "weed free", but Timothy hay from eastern WA, no weed seeds or pesticides I'm told, it's fed to much-loved horses)...i could also buy new clean straw.

Thoughts? I'd love to get these li'l ones started!





 
steve bossie
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Fredy Perlman wrote:Better to continue on an old thread than start a new one! That way the info is easier to archive and find.

Melody, your post was helpful and welcome, as I have some rotting burlap uglying up the place. But when did you start your bed? I have 5.5 lbs of F&F winecap spawn in the fridge because i thought it could start now, but when the instructions arrived from F&F it didn't say that.

If I can start it now in my region, for potential substrates, I have lots of
--wet cardboard (unsterile)
--1 year old alder chips that have been fruiting Gymnopilus luteofolium for months (can those be pasteurized clean?)
--fine maple sawdust (contaminated with chainsaw oil from alaska mill)
--straw (mixed with unrotted horse manure---this straw is not the demon called "weed free", but Timothy hay from eastern WA, no weed seeds or pesticides I'm told, it's fed to much-loved horses)...i could also buy new clean straw.

Thoughts? I'd love to get these li'l ones started!



better to use fresh straw than the other stuff. the bacteria and other fungi will compete w/ your mushroom spawn. layer the cardboard torn up and soaked in water with the wet straw . break up your spawn into small pieces and mix evenly through out your substrate. make sure it has contact with bare ground . thats important. don't cover the top with solid cardboard as your mycelium, like us, needs to breathe. keep moist but not soaking. good luck!

 
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I just spread stropharia sawdust spawn randomly in my backyard compost pile, and it regularly fruits. The mycelium are everywhere in the pile, they have the whole thing colonized. It fruits in spring and summer whenever there is a rainy cold stretch followed by a couple warm days. I literally just dumped it in there 3-4 months ago. I dont do anything except put more kitchen compost on top regularly. The fruits, ive found are milder and better eating when at least 4-6" in diameter
 
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I have a market garden on Vancouver Island, I am wanting to innoculate most of my beds with King Stropharia this spring.... I have 60cc of liquid spawn on its way in the mail.... It is currently mid Dec and I am wondering how best to go about stretching out this spawn.... Has anyone ever attempted innoculating compost piles directly with liquid King Stropharia spawn?  I have about 50 beds that are 2.5ft wide by 25ft long that I would like to innoculate this spring.... Any ideas of best ways to make this happen.... Also does anyone have a good substrate recipe that works for King Stropharia, and any idea if I should go from liquid to grain first then grain
to sawdust, and finally sawdust spawn sprinkled over garden beds and covered with 1 inch of compost, and then adding compost as needed to keep it right around 1 inch deep at all times.

My current plan: 60cc liquid spawn

1.  10cc into a 3.5 x 3.5 ft compost pile - it was a thermophilic pile but has cooled to ambient temps (experiment)
2.  20cc - 3cc each into quart jars with grain substrate - these will then be used to innoculate 5 lb sawdust bags - (not quite sure sawdust recipe - and whether it should be sterile? - should I add some compost?  could I incubate them in the bags in my greenhouse in early spring late winter? - then spread over beds at rate of one bag/m2? and cover with 1 inch compost
3.  10cc - 2cc each into 5 pint jars with a mix of water and light corn syrup to stretch out liquid spawn.... I should have loads more liquid spawn!  Will have 5 pint jars with about 1.5 cups of liquid spawn in each.
4.  Once soil warms up in early spring (early April) take 10cc syringes of spawn and drip them directly on the soil over an area of 1m2 and immediately cover with 1 inch of compost (experiment)

One of my issues is I do not want too much grain going out into my soil as it will bring in major rodents... so would really rather innoculate with liquid or sawdust.... Would be so simple to stretch out liquid spawn and then just add it at bed prep time along with compost.  Trying to come up with an idea for innoculating beds that would be simple and cost effective for gardeners... Very expensive to innoculate beds with sawdust spawn if 5lb bag only covers about 1m2.

If I am successful I would love to add other mushroom varieties in the fall, maybe Shaggy Mane - my hubby loves Shaggy Mane mushrooms... I am also a bee keeper and it sounds like bees love sucking the juice out of the mycellium of King Stropharia as per Paul Stamets... super excited to see what changes in my garden over the season.  I spoke to someone a few days ago who planted garlic in the spring in their King Stropharia garden bed... they never got any mushrooms yet however there spring planted garlic was the biggest garlic bulbs they had ever seen, and they were covered in mycellium... I thought that was interesting, any garlic I have ever planted in the spring has been a complete waste of time.
 
Ken W Wilson
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I planted some in garden mulch a few years ago. I don’t think I got any mushrooms, but anywhere I dig in that bed is full of white mycellium.  I am sure it is helping my plants. I am hoping it might fruit someday.
 
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