posted 9 years ago
Interesting question Ken,
I thought along these lines when I was getting into it.
Spores are everywhere. Imagine the air flowing full of spores. Mushrooms when mature will emit spores. Their goal is to find a substrate. The odds are infinitesimally low. That's why they make so many spores. Some spores that are dried can be made into spawn. The odds are very , very low if you are not very very experienced.
People will take a fresh mushroom, with a small portion,usually from inside the mushroom with no contamination. Then they put it into increasingly large and usually different substrates, trying very hard to avoid all contamination. It's a fairly complicated process, but as Joseph mentions, there are less complicated versions with limited types of species if you aren't depending on making a living from the process.
John S
PDX OR