Bamboo in containers works very well as long as the containers are large
enough for the species planted (most are 18" deep or more)
There is no real need to chop them down in the fall.
You want a clumping variety and the best cane size is in the 1.5 -2 inch diameter range.
These species do really well in 2 foot deep by 2 foot wide containers, standard round containers will also work well.
Clumping species are more rhizome free than running bamboo species which makes them far more container friendly for the grower.
As with any plant, the more space you give the
roots to grow, the better the plant will grow.
If you are concerned with needing to move the container, making a dolly for that planter is a good idea, rolling is always easier than dragging.
Redhawk