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getting the biology we want into our soil

 
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Thank you, Dr. Redhawk, for all of your information, I am learning a lot and hope that I can transform my rocky, clay dust into nutritious soil for my family's veggies but I am new to some of these ideas and have some questions:

1. If the root systems of even weeds are valuable for building soil nutrition webs and I struggle to get enough mulch to keep the weeds at bay, should I cut weeds off at soil level and let their greens lie and repeat, repeat, repeat or pull them roots and all for mulch? What about grasses?

2. What do I do once a crop is finished? Unless it is a root crop, do I just cut it at soil level and use it as mulch with roots left to rot in the ground? What about corn (I only grow types that are harvested once dry), do I leave such thick roots in-ground and try to plant around them? Stalks take a long time to break down, do I try to use as mulch?


My Aussie climate is very dry so it takes a long time for things to break down but the ground also quickly bakes dry if uncovered yet I can grow something year round so I don't want to let a plot sit idle if I can help it. Still, I struggle to keep things from drying out.

I compost but struggle to get things to break down, heaps of kitchen scraps, leaves, browns, but rarely do I have anything like green grass clippings because we never have excess green here! I do vermicomposting also and rabbit litter and poo go directly as mulch.
 
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Location: Arkansas - Zone 7B/8A stoney, sandy loam soil pH 6.5
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Hau, Kay Swartz,
To answer your questions:

1. In a dry climate, you might need to cut chop and drop into smaller chunks to aid decomposition. This will also act like a mulch.

2. Corn stalks work best when cut into short lengths and added to a compost heap. Spent coffee grounds and spent tea leaves are ways to add nitrogen into the center of a heap to start up the heating.

There are several Australian permaculture groups that have sites online. As an example; AustralianPermaculture.com is one of them.

Hope this helps you on your journey.

Redhawk
 
Kay Swartz
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Thank you, Dr. Redhawk! I will look into and begin implementing those things.
 
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