Befor I start, I want to say that I think there
should be a sub catigory for the tropics.
Semi-arid tropical food forest plants
One of my
permaculture gardens/farms is in the Mexican state of yucatan where the rainy season lasts from 3 to 4 months. The wild species in the area are great
permaculture plants. Most
trees are legumes and many produce agricultural products. I will use the mayan names for some of them because I don't know the english names.
Bread nut or Bromium allicastrum is used for its nuts and leaves. very common.
The elefant ear tree or guanacaste is a large legume tree which produces an average of 85kg of edible seed pods and seeds per year. the pods are made into flour and the seeds are rosted untill they pop like popcorn. The pods were tested with sheep and were found to improve digestion. Some of the sheep were fed 50% guanacaste with no weight gain reduction.
The tree known localy as ha-bim holds all of its leaves in the dry season and is used as fodder. Logs can be cut and planted to propogate with no iregation even in the dry season.
Luceaenea is also common and the unripe seeds taste great.
A tree they call almendra (not an almond) is common on the cost but inland it can be grown for its nuts. It is salt tollorant and the seeds float in the ocean.
Pinuela grows wild and tastes like pinapple. Never touch the leaves they are rasser sharp, cut them with a machete.
Dragon fruit or pitahaya is
native and can be grown with little effort on the trunk of the cha-ka tree.
To be continued.