I have many old
wells on our farm, and we just "reduce them down", kind of like how a reducer on a pipe goes from 2 inches to 1-1/2 inches.
In my grandfather's day, he poured concrete, but today you can buy well covers that are 4 feet in diameter and then have covers that fit over them with man holes. They are to heavy for kids to lift open, and can be chained for extra security.
Of
course you can just make your own well cover with manhole out of concrete as well.
Everyone who owns
land with old wells on them rather owes it to society to secure them. Partly from liability. While in the State of Maine I am free from an procecution from a hunter or something stumbling onto my land and tumbling down one of the many wells that are here, I still in good ethics should permanately try to stop such an incident from happening.
But a hand dug well is also an opening into our aquafer, the more it is sealed from surface contaminents; the better!