I have that same kale. About half of mine survived over the winter with no protection. It was a mild winter for the most part (only saw -15ishC for a couple weeks), but the kale was totally covered in snow. I heard Chris homanics, its creator, say in an interview that protecting the stem from snow is a good idea. I totally didn't. The
deer chomped a bunch of plants off 8-12" above the ground, leaving bare stems. None of those plants survived. I haven't pruned any the way you're describing, but I'm going to try it with the giant one growing in my cold frame, too.
I don't seem to have much variation in mine, nothing like the pictures. I've got little differences, like some leaf edges are totally smooth, some a little frilled; one plant is very blue green, one plant has white ribs, a few have a bit of a purple tinge. Pretty much all collardy, like yours. The most different plant grows huge clumps of leaves at every node after the main leaf has developed. It turns into this super dense bush that's actually hard to harvest from. It's always got lots of really tender new growth, though, perfect for salad or snacking. Overall, it's a really nice variety.