You mentioned knocking the bottom out and planting through. This sounds like a good way to contain shallow rooted bamboo, mint or other things that invade. Non aggressive plants could be protected from root competition by the same method.
Bowls could be set a few inches below the surface. They would be filled with rubble rock and topped with
pea gravel. This reservoir would be available to any plant that sends
roots there. Root rot happens when a plant is drowning. Many plants rooted on high ground will send some roots to the water table or to a stream.
I think most uses will involve separating tanks from bowls. Tanks have a more useful shape and no hidden crevices. Bowls on their own could be set at ground level and pail flushed for mosquito control. They would not immediately appear to be old toilets. This is crucial, if large numbers are to be used.
My friend grows lots of Thai kale in a
greenhouse, mostly in round pots that make watering inefficient. The shallow pots dry out. Toilet tanks offer great depth, better use of space and the room to create water storage.
Tanks could be used as filter tanks in aquaponics. The modular nature makes it so that any number could be used. When one becomes clogged with gick, it's easy to take away for clean up.
Busted up tanks could serve as random shaped clay tile. The grout should be somewhat raised and contain something with good grip. The glaze is slippery.
For those who are good with
concrete, a toilet bowl could be used as the bowl in a large bird bath. It would never overflow and would be watertight. So often, the concrete ones suck water and deteriorate. This would only work for those in frost free areas. The bowls are prone to freeze damage.
I want some of the rare purple, green, red and blue models. White and rusty yellow are very common.
Edit ---A few hours later.
Landscape steps !!! I measured a tank. Laid on their sides, the shape is perfect. You get a step about 8 inches high by 12 to 14 inches deep by 24 to 30 inches wide. I have scoured many rock piles in search of perfect nuggets in this shape and size. They could be packed with rubble and the faces planted with sedum etc. Or, the open end could be placed into the bank, and a porcelain riser would be presented. Or, the tanks could be filled with rubble while upright and a thin layer of concrete poured to seal it. Then, tile scraps are used to create a mosaic. Each step has a different scene.
OK, I'm doing this. I find floral, beach and mountain scenes the easiest to construct. I need some steps. There's a steep slope where I want to plant grapes, figs and pomegranates. This area will be formal enough to warrant fancy steps. Somebody has to pay me to take away some old toilets (that's just how I roll) and I'm going to build the world's first toilet tank porcelain garden steps with tile mosaic risers. Photos to follow. I guess I need to run an add and call some plumbers.
Drainage --- the rocky silt bank is very well drained. Still, water could get into the tanks. They could blow apart during a hard freeze. I'll need to drill drain holes.
It will be interesting to see if the alligator lizards set up house in the tanks. With the right sized opening, the tanks could offer a hot, dry refuge where predators could never breach the walls. I'm sure they'll bask on the hot spots, just as they have on every other hot surface that I have created.