Chamber 1 - Settlement Tank
Chamber 2 - Aerobic Tank
An air pump is added to keep, the water circulating to keep all particulates suspended, and to provide oxygen to the good microbes to eat up all the 'food"
Chamber 3 - Clarifier Tank
The inlet is usually screen so as to keep out particulates, the water usually looks crystal clear.
Chamber 4 - Nitrogen Reduction
A high surface area media is added to house bacteria that will use up nitrogen and phosphorous. (think aquarium filters)
There is a member here on permies.com, who actually stores this water in a open tank and uses it to water his garden. Fish and other crustaceans actually showed up, mostly from birds.
Iterations are fine, we don't have to be perfect
My 2nd Location:Florida HardinessZone:10 AHS:10 GDD:8500 Rainfall:2in/mth winter, 8in/mth summer, Soil:Sand pH8 Flat