Matt said I guess my concern is how well my cardboard and woodchips are going to break down in a year. Do you think it will break down enough for the seeds to germinate and take root?
Since you put a layer of leaves I feel that will help break down the cardboard.My experience with cardboard is that it last a while though I live where it is hot and dry. If you get a decent amount of rainfall that will help.
I don't think the plant roots will penetrate the cardboard so you may need to remove it if it doesn't break down. Seeds need good soil contact to germinated. When we sow our seeds we go back over it by walking on running the golf cart or mule over the area several times.
This website has some tips:
https://www.seedsource.com/garden/planting
The method that I described here might help:
https://permies.com/t/140113/wood-chips#1098736
Here is the technique that I use:
I use the red solo cup that are for parties. I cut the top off for about 3 1/2 inches. Throw away the bottoms and keep the tops.
I move the chips back and insert the cup into the soil about 2 inches. Then I follow the package directions for planting the seeds.
I developed this method because it is very windy where I live and I didn't want my seeds to blow away.
Once the plants have gotten a good start the cup tops can be removed easily.