Maybe you could use a large sheet of steel?
One thick
enough to not warp might be hard to source.
I'm assuming most refractory cement would be to pricey for you, or I would suggest casting your own firebrick.
I find refractory cement to be expensive, best price I have found is about $1.00 a bag.
Because of that I'm experimenting with RapidSet Cement All.
It's a food safe calcium aluminate cement.
My last attempt had very bad surface spawling after a trip through the oven, but the bulk of it held up fine, so I attribute the problems to my finishing technique.
Fortunately I cast it in a sheet pan, so if I can't fix the surface, I will just flip it over and bake on the other side, either with or without the pan itself.
How about you get a sheet pan, fill it with cob and let it set up.
When it's dry, cover it with a stout preice of
cardboard and holding that in place, flip it over.
Using the cardboard, set it in the oven and slide the cardboard out from under it.
The steel bottom
should be smooth and transfer heat well, and the can is there to help the pan resist warping.
Even if it fails, it's very cheap to try.