You may find this Q&A useful:
https://gardening.stackexchange.com/questions/55743/what-are-hazards-of-cold-weather-and-frost-to-tree-seeds-and-seedlings-in-northe
Though that is about a northern context, the principles of protecting potted plants from frost sounds the same.
A takeaway that feels most relevant for you is, the plants will be safe when planted but are not safe now because they are in pots. They need to be in pots because you don't want to plant them in their permanent home until they are more mature(?) But can you simulate 'planting' the pots in a safe nursery space?
Basically, buffering the pots from temperature fluctuations is key. If the leaves get knocked out from frost, won't they come back? I figure you need to keep the pots elevated so they drain, you can then bury the pots so the roots are buffered from temperature extremes. Piling up pine needles could work but they may blow away, and maybe rodents will be attracted to them and in-turn to the potted plant roots (that is an issue with piling leaves up for this purpose in the north). Even better is piling up soil around the pot sides (just make sure to mark them so you don't lose track of where the pots are!) It is as if you are planting the pots, but above ground so they don't drown.
As for where you do this, in a forest seems best since trees moderate air temperature, but you may have other issues e.g. with shade.