I manage my pastures to get a lot of summer
hay and I rotate on the 4 highest fields on my river bottomland (but there isn't much green grass) while feeding about half a bale per full size cow per day. I have the cows together with their babies from this year, and most of the yearlings are in a separate field with the same hay and thin grass.
In our wet area, most of the hay put up is overmatured so calves will gain some winter weight but cows will lose some.
We couldn't get nearly as many animals through without the winter hay - it would probably be one-third to make it through