This was a marvellous thought experiment, thank you. My answers are below. They're a bit tied up to the structures we plan for the property, but it brings more meaning to me that way. We are on over 2 hectares in the jungle in SE Asia. Just starting the journey and got at least 10 years of work cut out for us here.
What are the values we want our food forest to embody?
Respect and appreciation for biology the way nature intended. Diversity, abundance, security, sustainability, stability, conservation, peace. Safe places for all creatures and life forms.
What do we want or need from our food forest?
Biodiversity, edible trees and plants, relaxing atmosphere, low maintenance, varied
canopy layers, cooled air, stability, privacy,
freedom, a small slice of the jungle.
• Lower level: native jungle plants - cool, dark, protected, tranquil, alive
• Steep level: fruit tree guilds galore - a place to forage and collect
• Mid level,
workshop (zone 2): mini farm and focus of activity - access to all the tools. Includes workshop, chicken compost system, goat pasture, parking. Space for
coffee processing & roasting, milking, honey collection, compost & mulch production, woodworking, repairing, loading supplies.
• Mid level, restaurant: a destination among the durian treetops - the hub for visitors. Main building with large kitchen, laundry & parking, outdoor kitchen with
cob oven & fire pit, sitting platforms dotted about, accommodation building, greywater banana circle, indoor tree garden, hammocks, kitchen garden beds, lemongrass & and other herbs to repel mosquitos.
• Mid level, wild: steep forage pasture for goats and a place for nature to let loose. Legume trees. Palms. Beehives here.
• Top level, home (zone 1): our retreat, our base - areas to relax, regenerate and live. Kitchen garden of foods needed fresh (lemon, tomato, herbs, leafies, beans, capsicum, cucumber, society garlic, spinach, chili, peas). Tropical water garden at centre. Greywater banana circle. Shortcut to workshop.
• Top level, bungalows: top of the world with views to match - 3 private bungalows with lush gardens separating each. Careful choice of trees to not block the views. Coconuts and pineapples lining the gravel road. Some exotic fruits (manggis?). Flowers and large-leafed ornamentals.
• Singkong land: final development, possibly main crop or market garden. Lower corner left more wild. Mosquito attracting plants like cacao. Maybe later a pond and ducks.
What does the landscape need?
Erosion control, bird habitat, better pathways for water, mulch, groundcover, deep rooted plants, shade, more topsoil.
How should the end result feel?
Like a natural jungle to forage in and explore. Cooler than the surrounds with an earthy smell. Protective and dense below, airy and open above.
What will we do there?
Pick fruits, forage mushrooms, prune trees, climb trees, watch the sunset, observe the wildlife, bathe in the spring water, graze the goats, feed the
chickens, plant seeds, harvest leaves & seeds &
roots, process coffee, enjoy the cool air.
What kind of produce we’d like to have?
All the tropical fruits we can get our hands on. Nutritious seeds as grain alternatives. Local vegetables plus capsicum and small beans. Heirloom tomatoes. Luffas. Oyster mushrooms. Coconut & sawit for oil sources. Breadfruit, jackfruit, sweet potato and cassava for starches. Legumes for protein. Lots of herbs. Teas and coffee and cacao. Firewood. Honeybees. Dairy from the goats and eggs & meat from the chickens.
What will be the overall theme or function of our food forest?
The abundant tropical jungle. A place where (almost) everything we need is grown locally. A local example of how to increase yields, increase diversity and live sustainably.