Some of the techniques that are out there also include drilling a hole into the side of the branch to disrupt the cambium and insert a graft into it. They use mastic to seal it. This can also act as a skin to allow the bark to heal. New thinking according to something that I read yesterday is to let the tree do the healing naturally. Here is an example of using a drill:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUvRuxzBIcI
Grafting tape is biodegradable polyethylene and made to allow for the transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide. If you are using electrical tape, put the first layer on, sticky side up. Plumbers tape is too narrow and you may cut into the tree if it rolls. As for the cost of grafting tape, if you compare the cost of a new tree to the cost of the tape, you may get 10 grafts from a roll say $1.90 AU each compared to $19 - $59 AU each for the complete tree.
If you have access to non-bees wax, make up some 1" strips of cotton cloth and coat with non-bee wax like making bowl wraps. Just remember the bee biosecurity and do not use bees wax as it can attract bee pests such as wax moth. In most countries, leaving bees way lying around outside is frowned upon Hope this helps with the discussion and success.