If you had enough strands and/or you had the right breed of chicken and/or you make the inside attractive enough... sure :)
Keeping chickens in an area they want to get out of is difficult at best. I have 4 foot poultry electric netting from Premier1, and I have learned a lot over the last year of use. Mainly, that the fence is a guideline. I got black australorps partially because they are big framed chickens and aren't supposed to fly as much as the smaller breeds. Maybe they don't, but they do fly over the fence if they want. Generally speaking they stay inside the net, but if their
water gets knocked over early in the day, or they get spooked, or I don't move them frequently enough to keep busy with new grasshoppers, all of a sudden the outside becomes more attractive, and I might come back to 5 or 6 chickens out. I had 18 week old chickens who could still fit through the fence if they wanted. In fact, I have 1 runt now, that can get through if she gets scared. In my experience the electricity is more about keeping predators out than chickens in. The electricity seems to have little effect on the chickens. Their feathers insulate them, so unless they happen to get their comb or wattles on the wires... it doesn't shock them.
This is all with a netting specifically built for poultry. I think the key is going to be getting a heavier breed for less flying (less tall fence needed) and the strands can be a little farther apart than a smaller leghorn or bantam. The key seems to be keeping them content enough inside the area so getting out is more effort than it is worth to get out.
All of this is assuming a smaller area that gets moved around. If you are going to fence in an acre at a time, it may not be as big of a deal. Put the chicken coop in the middle of the area, and the chickens will be less likely (not 100%, but less likely) to not stray as far from it.