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Beneficial weeds - what roles do creeping annuals fill in an ecosystem?

 
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I've created a bit of a project with a friend out of putting together an informational document on 'weeds that you might want to cultivate a relationship with' (instead of pulling just cause they fall into that weed list). And on this list is cleavers and chickweed, of which there is plenty of information on uses for both, but I'm looking for resources or information on the kind of niche that these and other other creeping annuals fill in an ecosystem.

I'm open to anything that can be said on the matter.
 
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Living mulch and roots to hold soil in place.  Organic matter added to the soil.  I think a lot of people here use them as animal feed if they don't eat them themselves. Pollinator and other beneficial insect atracttor.

If it's not uncomfortable under the feet or specifically causing problems I tend to ignore most wild annuals.  I need a reason to do the extra work. We're pretty good at identifying our weeds at very small seedling stage.  Wild sunflower is welcome in all the flowerbeds, well do we really need to walk there if it's in the lawn. Bindweed, better get that ASAP before it starts choking the other plants.  
 
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In my area, chickweed grows well in spring and dies back about the time that I plant summer crops, so I let it grow as a cover crop. It provides shelter for small insects, supports soil microbes by having living roots in the ground, and leaves behind organic matter as it dies.
Cleavers are a different story. I suppose they could have the same cover crop benefits of chickweed, but I can't stand how sticky the big patches are.
 
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Cleavers are well-known as a lymph mover.  I only see them in the spring.  I try to eat them as much as possible.  I usually just put them in my mouth, but sometimes I"ll bring them in and chop them up.  

Chickweed is another edible.  I love the tiny white flowers.  There has been research on the health value of not just multiple different species, but also different species throughout the year.  I see both of these for a while in the spring and eat as much as I can.

I planted earth chestnut about 25 years ago, and I have had it come back every winter.  I call that a bargain, the best I ever had, as the Who would say.  

Shotweed, also known as bitter cress, comes up about now also.  It's a strong cruciferous vegetable, which means it fights cancer.

I also start to see my favorite weed about now.  Sow thistle tastes good and is abundant.  

Later in the year, we'll get spiny sow thistle, which isn't as bad as it sounds. You just get a tingle.  I think of it as "poor man's blowfish".  Rich Japanese executives eat a fish called blowfish. A plate costs $500.  It gives you a tingle from the poison in the fish. If you eat too much, you die.  With spiny sow thistle you only get a tingle no matter what.  

Many people consider stinging nettle to be a weed, but it is one of the most nutritious vegetables available.  I use clippers in one hand and a glove in the other.  I put it in a paper bag. When I get home, I make a pot of boiling water.  As soon as you cook it, the stinging part goes away, but the nutrition stays.  Really good for fighting allergies and avoiding prostate problems.  

Dead nettle comes up a bit later.  It is called dead nettle because it doesn't hurt when you grab it.  I eat that a lot in March.  

Of course, dandelion is more nutritious than the vegetables you buy in a store.  I just chop it up and add it to rice, beans, noodles, pasta, etc.   Immigrants brought it to the USA as a prized vegetable on the Mayflower, because they didn't know if there were going to be any good vegetables here in the New World.  When you go to farmer's markets in Italy, they often sell dandelions.  They don't have lawns over there very much. A lawn was created to show neighbors how rich you are because you don't need to use your land to grow food.  

Many onion family plants are edible and fight cancer.  My favorite is the leek. I bought $1 worth 25 years ago.  I cut off the green part and I don't have to clean it.  The rest of the plant keeps growing. I've had all you can eat leeks since then and I eat a ton of leek greens.  

Nipple wort is abundant and probably the most amusing name of the beneficial weeds.  It grows every year in my yard and I harvest it.  Mild flavored leafy vegetable.  

Mallows are common weeds in the summer.  I cultivate a few kinds.  You've almost surely heard of one.  Marshmallow was the root of the plant, cooked in a fire.  Then they invented the toxic version, made of sugar and artificial ingredients, wrapped in plastic.  I prefer the original.   Common mallow is often seen in baseball fields, parking strips, and cracks in the sidewalk.  Checker mallow is a native plant, a pretty flower, and an excellent vegetable. Need I say more?  

Purslane also grows in baseball fields and in cracks in the sidewalk.  Called verdolagas, they are a common vegetable in Mexico. High in Omega 3, and easy to grow.   Sometimes you don't even have to try.  

The world is a very abundant, bountiful place if you know where to look.

John S
PDX OR
 
Acetylsalicylic acid is aspirin. This could be handy too:
Large Lot for Sale Inside an Established Permaculture Community — Bejuco, Costa Rica
https://permies.com/t/366607/Large-Lot-Sale-Established-Permaculture
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