Hi Matt,
My experience with yurts - we had one for 12 years in the Pyrenees- is that they are not designed for our western climate. Besides, they were nomadic dwellings and if you wish your yurt to be sedentary, you'll have to adapt a bit. The problem with an earth floor is that the cold and especially the dampness rises from the ground.
What we did to ours to level the ground was to lay a layer of small stones on top of a waterproof membrane. On that, sat wooden
pallets that were stuffed with insulation, on top of which we nailed some chestnut planks flooring. Cut the whole thing to the diameter of the yurt and Bob's your uncle as they say in the UK!! Wool rugs, sheepskins and a wood burner made it very cosy.
Your worst enemy in France will be the rain and the damp, so I would not personally have a bare earth soil.
By the way, where are you in France?