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Top-Questions-Rocket-Mass-Heaters
This is what it says about "Materials and Methods"
Erica says, "different mixes for different areas:
thermal cob, straw-cob (structural cob), perlite-cob, clay slip, clay-sand mortar, refractories, insulation
Paul's "cobbish" perlite-clay with added fiber, shippable core
Erica says, "mass coatings (finishes) - Primer on cob plasters - or you can build a masonry box as a one-step outer surface and infill with mortar/cob/dirt around the pipes - or you can build a hardee-backer box (and plaster or tile it if you like). Matt Walker's been doing some unconventional finishes for his lower-mass outdoor benches, e.g. cast-cement tops and cement-board sides: Multifunction-outdoor-rocket-system
https://permies.com/t/41635/Top-Questions-Rocket-Mass-Heaters
This is the newer FAQ that you or others might enjoy:
https://permies.com/t/191801/Building-Ultimate-Rocket-Mass-Heater