Hi Gail. Selling seed balls and ingredients, what a great idea and service. My home is the East Coast and I like a lot of what's been said already (especially the seed guilds but for edible forest gardens I'm guessing they
should be separate balls for the larger species, but more practically they would be the low herbaceous and groundcover guilds). Here are some of my thoughts and ideas. Hope they help!
I do think focusing on plant function and species requirements will help generate new ideas and interest. An example of a function-based seed mix would be "Soil building" with stuff that cover crops often do, combining a nitrogen fixer with a biomass accumulator like Vetch and Rye. Below is a summary of ideas and potentials.
Functions:
Soil Building - mimicking some cover crop combos (ex vetch and rye) to include both nitrogen fixers, mineral accumulators, and biomass accumulators. Clovers, Vetches, Lupines, etc.
Self Mulching - this is another way of saying what Hans already described.
would include species that are sown in fall (winter annuals) that grow and then die in the heat leaving an organic mat that protects the soil and slowly releases nutrients.
Natural Tillers - tap
root stuff Ex. Diakon Radish, queen anne's, etc (Preferably these could break up a hard-pan, grow big and fleshy, then die back leaving pockets of nutrients and water pathways.
Trample-proof Groundcover - for walk areas, could include low growing tough species (help people go from mowing and maintenance to minimal requirements to maintain walkway/path)
Grains - just like
Fukuoka instead of Rice
Wild Salad - mixture of leafy, green, delicious weeds that are either
perennial or self-seeding (chickweed, purslane, lambsquarters,
nettles, cress, plantain, etc)
Beneficial insectary mix
I would also love to see an all-native wildflower mix (first to the lower 48, then getting more specific - one mix for the West Coast
natives, and one mix of the East coast natives)
With these ideas and a ton more research, priorities can be made based on a Permaculture-like value system.
1. First, choose species that are Wild, self-seeding/perennial, Native and Edible (ex We have native clovers (buffalo and carolina) and plantains)
2. Then Native and Useful (functional,
medicinal, etc)
3. Non-native naturalized wild, self-seeding/perennial, Edible
4 Non-native introduced, edible and highly useful species
I'd be curious to hear what others think of this prioritization. I know it can be better, both in clarity and content.
I realize the 2 biggest challenges moving in these directions are:
1. the time and resources to research the species for the mixes/balls
2. actually finding sources for the seed of the species chosen
Something that might help a lot is taking a look at the seed mixes offered by some organizations and seed companies out there.
Bountiful Gardens
Seed Mixes and
Seed Collections (great ideas)
Johnny's
Seed Mixes
Also, the
USDA Plants Database is amazing for finding out Native Regions and doing advanced searches with specific criteria. the more I poke around the more I realize I can do there.
Lastly, I do believe this is my first post to permies. Hello and Thanks to Paul, Adrien, Jocelyn, the whole team, and all my
permie neighbors for contributing this invaluable network of support and knowledge. i can't believe it's taken me 2 years to speak up.