posted 9 years ago
Ceramic fiber blanket is ideal for insulating the J-tube and heat riser. That would as you mention avoid any expansion issues as well. You would want some sort of insulating material in any case, and they tend to be softer or at least weaker and more forgiving.
I'm not sure space between the firebricks and a cob layer would be necessary, though if the cob were thinnish and served as the finished surface a tiny gap would reduce shrinkage and heat expansion cracks.