posted 14 years ago
I would probably drop some trees for building material. beech and oak are good candidates for coppice, which could provide a steady supply of more building material/firewood/mulch.
I don't think I would bother with char, but there are plenty of folks who like it. char seems like it's best suited for the humid tropics. in temperate regions, I don't think nutrients typically leave dirt quite so quickly, so adding organic matter and living roots should be sufficient to hold the goods, especially if what you're aiming for is a food forest, with multiple layers of perennial roots all over the place. other folks will likely disagree. I'm not saying that char isn't effective, just that I don't think it's worth the trouble.
the amendments that will be most effective will depend on the particular dirt you've got. is it deficient in anything? is it drain quickly or slowly? what plants are growing currently? I favor running minerals through animals first instead of adding them directly to dirt. I use kelp and sea salt.
if you want to clear the understory, both pigs and goats can be a big help.
just a few things that came to mind. I'm only a few years in, so I don't have any grand success to point to. not at all familiar with your region, either, so I'll resist trying to make more specific suggestions.