• Post Reply Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic
permaculture forums growies critters building homesteading energy monies kitchen purity ungarbage community wilderness fiber arts art permaculture artisans regional education skip experiences global resources cider press projects digital market permies.com pie forums private forums all forums
this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ...
master stewards:
  • Carla Burke
  • Nancy Reading
  • John F Dean
  • r ranson
  • Jay Angler
  • paul wheaton
stewards:
  • Pearl Sutton
  • Liv Smith
  • Anne Miller
master gardeners:
  • Timothy Norton
  • Christopher Weeks
gardeners:
  • AndrĂ©s Bernal
  • Jeremy VanGelder
  • Matt McSpadden

How to lower pH of soil

 
pollinator
Posts: 921
Location: Huntsville Alabama (North Alabama), Zone 7B
152
fungi foraging trees bee building medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Are there any ideas on how I can lower the pH of the soil for my 3 year old blueberries?  
I have some agricultural vinegar (20%) and some powdered sulfur.  Are these useful?
Any recipes?  

The soil is around 7 now and I tilled in sulfur when I planted.

How about Miracid?

Thanks
 
steward
Posts: 4837
Location: West Tennessee
2438
cattle cat purity fungi trees books chicken food preservation cooking building homestead
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I myself would use the sulfur to lower the pH of the soil. I've read about people using vinegar to try and modify a soils ph, and they were using standard 5% acidity vinegar, but I've never tried it and I am not sure what sort of affect acetic acid will have on soil biota and other minerals. I have used sulfur to lower the pH for my blueberry bushes, and sulfur takes time, at least one growing season to have a measurable affect. Using sulfur relies on microbes in the soil to do a little chemistry to lower the soils pH, and that only really happens when the soil is warm. Sulfur added to soil in late fall or during winter will have little or no affect on lowering pH until the following summer comes around. Sometimes not all the sulfur added will be converted to sulfuric acid by the soil microbes in the first warm season, and some sulfur can still remain and another round of pH lowering can happen in the second year even though no more sulfur was added.

I hope Redhawk chimes in and maybe he has some knowledge on using vinegar to adjust a soils pH. I really don't know much about it.

I personally would not use Miracid. It's just chemical salt fertilizer and will do nothing to benefit the soil and soil biota and will actually harm the soil food web.

I took a few minutes and did a quick google search looking for studies done by universities on using vinegar to lower a soils pH and really didn't find anything helpful. I did find some garden and horticulture sites that speak of using it, but for me, I am more inclined to trust the reliability of information from university agriculture extensions.
 
Dennis Bangham
pollinator
Posts: 921
Location: Huntsville Alabama (North Alabama), Zone 7B
152
fungi foraging trees bee building medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Thanks James.  I did not realize Miracid was so bad.  Out it goes.  

I can put the last of my peat around the base of the bushes and maybe scratch some sulfur under the very top of the soil.  Don't want to hurt the roots.

I also put down some pine wood chips (branches and needles mostly) and as they decay it may be a good short term solution.

I did find an article earlier where I think it was Redhawk where he used vinegar and sulfur on some new beds.  Can't find the article again though.
 
gardener
Posts: 6814
Location: Arkansas - Zone 7B/8A stoney, sandy loam soil pH 6.5
1640
hugelkultur dog forest garden duck fish fungi hunting books chicken writing homestead
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Sulfur is the thing to use for long term acidification of soil, only work it into the top six inches of soil for blueberries.
You can use agricultural sulfur or even calcium sulfate (the latter works slower but also adds calcium ions as it breaks down, so if you need calcium it might be a good choice).
I prefer to use Ag. sulfur to get an initial acidification into the soil, (peat is also good at acidifying soil but many are now objecting to using it).
You will also want to add fungi hyphae growth so a mushroom slurry will do a lot for getting that sulfur working as you want it to work.


vinegars would need to be 50% to 58% commercial grade acetic acid and would only work for about 2 weeks, the first rain or watering would leach the acid down below the 12" depth of blueberry bush roots.
Application of such a vinegar would also burn the tender feeder roots.
Vinegars are good for getting rid of weeds in a rock covered commercial landscape site where you want a fast kill.
In a home or garden situation they are a last choice, the rapid acidity kills off bacteria and fungi and all the other organisms you want alive in your soil.

I have used 56% acetic acid (vinegar) on some beds being developed, it worked out there since I was killing off everything and starting fresh.
I will not use it any longer because I also killed off all the earthworms (didn't find that out for several weeks and it took rebuilding the soil before they repopulated that area).

Redhawk
 
Dennis Bangham
pollinator
Posts: 921
Location: Huntsville Alabama (North Alabama), Zone 7B
152
fungi foraging trees bee building medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Thanks Redhawk.
 
I thought Blueberry did not work well with Fungi.  At least that is what I got from FungiPerfecti. I bought some MycoGrow.
 
Would it matter if the mushrooms are ground (dirt) or tree fruits?  I live in a mushroom heavy area.  Most are saprophitic.
 
pollinator
Posts: 872
Location: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
174
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I live in the middle of wild blueberry country. They love growing in areas of coniferous forest that have been clear cut and there is wood chips, shreds, branches etc all over the place on top of boggy soil. A few feet thick too, not just a sprinkling.

From my observations picking wild blueberries, hugelculture made from conifers/pines would be blueberry heaven.

But back to your question, yes pine needle mulch works very well. It's not aggressive like industrial acid, and it doesn't add sulfur to the soil.

For what it's worth, last year I got talking to a local coffee shop that roasts their own coffee. They just bought a new roaster and had to break it in with a batch of beans to condition the thing properly. Since they can't make coffee with the roasted beans, they gave be a sack full which I'll use as a blueberry mulch / soil acidifier / slow release fertilizer.
 
Bryant RedHawk
gardener
Posts: 6814
Location: Arkansas - Zone 7B/8A stoney, sandy loam soil pH 6.5
1640
hugelkultur dog forest garden duck fish fungi hunting books chicken writing homestead
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
A note on making mushroom slurries.

Unless you are wanting to get specific species into your soil, it really doesn't matter what type of mushrooms you use to make your slurry.
I typically use what ever I find on our farm when I walk through the woods (over half of Buzzard's Roost is left untouched).
If I want a specific species of fungi I tend to use Paul Stamets' products, not that there aren't other great products out there but I trust Paul explicitly to provide me what I am in need of.

My own normal slurry tends to have about 7 species blended together, I also dilute my slurry to double the amount so I can cover more area with a single slurry making.

Blueberries are bacterial plants. It has been found in the last three years though, that bacteria work in unison with fungi which makes the whole system work better.
It isn't that you need fungi for good blueberries, it is just that fungi do seem to help since they allow a communication network via the intersections of hyphae serving as a highway for bacteria to travel along.
But now we are getting into that realm of my current PHD work and this is not the time for that.

Redhawk
 
Dennis Bangham
pollinator
Posts: 921
Location: Huntsville Alabama (North Alabama), Zone 7B
152
fungi foraging trees bee building medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Thanks for the guidance Redhawk. Your current work does sound interesting. I hope you give us more lessons! Maybe book #2.
If there is a chance to pre-order your book let us know. Maybe extra $ to get an autographed edition.
 
I agree. Here's the link: https://richsoil.com/wood-heat.jsp
reply
    Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic