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This post is to document my experiments in finding solar south and recording the required photos and documents for the Solar Finder BB.

My first experiment in this area taught me that I needed a firm, sturdy, level area to work on.

In the second experiment, I set up the solar finder on a solid pallet with a large piece of paper (about 3-ft x 3-ft) and a dowel inserted into a drilled hole for the vertical.  I also tried to use a giant piece of cardboard but it had been bent and did not work well.
Unfortunately, December is a month of overcast so while I knew local solar noon (from an online calendar) I was unable to take readings due to the overcast skies. For comparison, solar noon in early December is around 11:55 am PST.

The third time is a charm as they say.  I set up the solar finder on the solid pallet and a piece of scrap shower wall panel - vinyl.
Solar noon is expected to be at 12:16 pm PST and I verified this by marking the height of my pencil as solar noon approached and after finding the shortest line which denotes solar noon.  I also marked the time as I made the marks.  Solar noon for the week of March 3, 2021, is 12:16 pm PST

I also marked the length of the marker at the same interval before and after 12-noon - for example, you could take a reading one hour before solar noon and one after solar noon - connecting these two marks gives you an east-west line perpendicular to solar south.  I decided to take this type of reading so that the solar noon area of my vinyl sheet would not become cluttered by the data collection.
0.2.JPG
Uneven surface won't provide accurate results
Uneven surface won't provide accurate results
1.JPG
Area before installing solar finder data collection device
Area before installing solar finder data collection device
2.JPG
installing device - pallet & paper
installing device - pallet & paper
3.jpg
Reinstalling device in March - pallet & vinyl
Reinstalling device in March - pallet & vinyl
COMMENTS:
 
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Location: Washington State
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March 3 Data Collection

local solar noon is at 12:16 this week
I took readings at 11:58, 12:17, and12:38

These reading were 18 min before noon, 1 min late, and 22 min after which gives a slightly inaccurate reading

3-3.jpg
showing the marking of the afternoon reading and the marks for the other readings for the day
showing the marking of the afternoon reading and the marks for the other readings for the day
 
Opalyn Rose
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March 4 Data Collection
I took a reading at 11:09 am which is 1 hour and seven minutes before solar noon
I took readings every minute from 12:14 - 12:18.  Note - the length of the pencil's shadow gets shorter as solar noon approaches and lengthens after solar noon.  The shortest shadow was these three recordings: 12:15, 12:16, and 12:17.  The length was slightly longer at 12:14 and 12:18.  This confirms solar noon at 12:16.

I took a reading at 1:19 pm which is only 1 hour and three minutes after solar noon but I'm glad I did as it was overcast by 1:24 pm (1 hour and 7 minutes after).
4-1.jpg
marking morning reading at 11:09 am - 1 h 7 min before solar noon
marking morning reading at 11:09 am - 1 h 7 min before solar noon
A3-4-noon.jpg
five readings around solar noon confirming 12:16 is solar noon and giving an azimuth of 258
five readings around solar noon confirming 12:16 is solar noon and giving an azimuth of 258
4-2.jpg
taking afternoon readings - reading at 1:19 - by 1:24 clouds had moved in
taking afternoon readings - reading at 1:19 - by 1:24 clouds had moved in
A3-4.jpg
connecting the two data points produce an azimuth of 258 as well
connecting the two data points produce an azimuth of 258 as well
 
Opalyn Rose
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March 5 Data Collection

no viable data points were collected - the sky was overcast
5-3.jpg
no shadow
no shadow
 
Opalyn Rose
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March 6 Data Collection

I took a reading at 10:56 am which is 1 hour and twenty minutes before solar noon.
I took a reading at 1:36 pm which is also 1 hour and twenty minutes after solar noon.
The azimuth for the line produced by connecting these two points is 259°
6-1-a.jpg
the sun is out - a shadow is cast
the sun is out - a shadow is cast
6-1-b.jpg
marking the morning reading
marking the morning reading
6-1-c.jpg
time stamp is 10:56 am - 1 hour and 20 minutes before solar noon
time stamp is 10:56 am - 1 hour and 20 minutes before solar noon
6-3.jpg
afternoon reading at 1:36 - 1 hour and 20 minutes after solar noon
afternoon reading at 1:36 - 1 hour and 20 minutes after solar noon
A3-6.jpg
azimuth 259°
azimuth 259°
 
Opalyn Rose
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March 7 Data Collection

I took a reading at 10:15 am which is 2 hours and one minute before solar noon.
The sun was overcast at 2:37 pm when I went to take a second reading.
7.jpg
morning reading
morning reading
 
Opalyn Rose
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Fortunately, I have three sets of data that give me three very close azimuths:
258°
259°
260°

In reviewing the data, I decided to average the data and orient my permanent market at 259°

This corresponding azimuth of solar south is 169°
 
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