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How to preserve sweet potatoes, if you grow way too many.

 
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This year we harvested 418 pounds of sweet potatoes. We normally eat around 240 pounds a year. I do use a lot of sweet potato starch and it’s almost impossible to get it organic. Most sellers are expensive and from China, which I don’t trust. Uncured sweet potatoes contain between 10% and 20% starch. Below are instructions on how I make it, and how I use the leftover pulp. On top of starch, I am making and freeze drying a lot of mashed potatoes, and I am making French fries and cubed potatoes to store in the freezers. The leftover pulp are made into little pan cakes, that’s similar to potato latkes.

Here is a step by step guide.
1. Pick sweet potatoes that hasn’t been cured yet. The curing will transform the starch into sugar, so the older the potato is , the less starch you get out of it. It’s normal to get 10 to 20%.
2. Wash, peel and shred the potatoes
3. Add the shredded potatoes and water to a blender and blend. I use the smoothie setting.
4. Pour the mix into a large pot covered with a strainer and cheese cloth. When the cheese cloth are almost full. Press as much water out of it as possible.
5. Transfer the leftover pulp to a new bowl.
6. Repeat this until you have gone through all of the shredded potatoes.
7. Add water the the pulp and stir it for a few minutes, then pour it back onto the cheese cloth covered bowl. Press out as much water as you can. Repeat this twice.
8. Let the water and starch mix sit for 4 hours or overnight, so the water and starch can separate. The starch will form a thick layer on the bottom of the pot.
9. Pour out the water until only the starch on the bottom is left. Then add clean water, mix and let it separate again. Repeat this until the water is clear and the starch white.
10. Dry the starch. This can be done on your kitchen counter, in a dehydrator or freeze dryer. Once dry, store in bags or jars with oxygen absorbers.
11. The leftover pulp makes fantastic potato cakes. To the pulp add eggs, onion powder, garlic powder, parsley, salt and a little flour if the pulp still are very moist. Shape into pancakes, and either freeze for later use, or pan fry them in oil. The frozen ones are great for breakfast, since you can just add a few to a pan and fry them up with eggs as a side. I don’t have the measurements since I just do this by feel.
IMG_2384.jpeg
just out of the freeze dryer.
just out of the freeze dryer.
IMG_2385.jpeg
I add one pound to each jar, to keep track of how much I make. The goal is 10 pounds.
I add one pound to each jar, to keep track of how much I make. The goal is 10 pounds.
IMG_2374.jpeg
After cleaning and peeling, the sweet potatoes are shredded
After cleaning and peeling, the sweet potatoes are shredded
IMG_2375.jpeg
The shredded sweet potatoes are blended with water.
The shredded sweet potatoes are blended with water.
IMG_2376.jpeg
The water and potato blend are strained through a cheese cloth
The water and potato blend are strained through a cheese cloth
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The leftover pump are washed twice more and strained to get all of the starch out.
The leftover pump are washed twice more and strained to get all of the starch out.
IMG_2378.jpeg
After resting 4 hours or overnight, the starch collects on the bottom of the pot, and the water can be poured out
After resting 4 hours or overnight, the starch collects on the bottom of the pot, and the water can be poured out
IMG_2387.jpeg
pulp mixed with eggs, flour, parsley, onions powder, garlic powder and salt.
pulp mixed with eggs, flour, parsley, onions powder, garlic powder and salt.
IMG_2360.jpeg
Sweet potatoes, cubed and frozen loosely on a cookie sheet
Sweet potatoes, cubed and frozen loosely on a cookie sheet
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Loose sweet potatoes vacuum sealed with 1 cup in each, for easy use.
Loose sweet potatoes vacuum sealed with 1 cup in each, for easy use.
IMG_2311.jpeg
This is 199 pounds of sweet potatoes. This wheelbarrow was filled twice this year.
This is 199 pounds of sweet potatoes. This wheelbarrow was filled twice this year.
 
pollinator
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I had good results a few times making granola out of sweet potatoes.  Basically I grated the raw potatoes and dried the gratings down snap dry in an otherwise unused greenhouse with fans running on them, and then stored this in sealed jugs.  When I wanted to make a "batch" for use, I'd get some out, drizzle them with some kind of oil or fat, and toast this in a solar cooker till lightly browned.  This then became the starchy base of the granola, the substitute for oats.  The fat toasted into them keeps them somewhat crunchy after milk is put on them, and then fruit, nuts, etc. can also be added.  I ate off of one year's harvest for two or three years this way, on an almost daily basis.
 
Ulla Bisgaard
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Alder Burns wrote:I had good results a few times making granola out of sweet potatoes.  Basically I grated the raw potatoes and dried the gratings down snap dry in an otherwise unused greenhouse with fans running on them, and then stored this in sealed jugs.  When I wanted to make a "batch" for use, I'd get some out, drizzle them with some kind of oil or fat, and toast this in a solar cooker till lightly browned.  This then became the starchy base of the granola, the substitute for oats.  The fat toasted into them keeps them somewhat crunchy after milk is put on them, and then fruit, nuts, etc. can also be added.  I ate off of one year's harvest for two or three years this way, on an almost daily basis.



That’s a great idea. I will have to try that.
 
pollinator
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How do you use the starch produced?
 
Ulla Bisgaard
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John C Daley wrote:How do you use the starch produced?



I mainly use it in my gluten free baking mix, and when I make bagels, but many Chinese and Korean recipes calls for it too. It’s used to make glass noodles. I also use it as a substitution for potato starch, since I am allergic to potatoes.
 
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My grandmother used to steam fully cured sweet potatoes, slice and sun dry them.

We would eat them like a sweet, they had a similar texture to dried mangoes, they were pliable and chewy.

Another way that she prepared sweet potato was to steam, mash and mix with rice flour to make a pliable dough, roll into small circles then stuff them with shredded coconut, sugar and peanuts and deep fry them.

Perhaps steamed mashed sweet potatoes could be dehydrated into a powder to reconstitute for future use?
 
Ulla Bisgaard
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Megan Palmer wrote:My grandmother used to steam fully cured sweet potatoes, slice and sun dry them.

We would eat them like a sweet, they had a similar texture to dried mangoes, they were pliable and chewy.

Another way that she prepared sweet potato was to steam, mash and mix with rice flour to make a pliable dough, roll into small circles then stuff them with shredded coconut, sugar and peanuts and deep fry them.

Perhaps steamed mashed sweet potatoes could be dehydrated into a powder to reconstitute for future use?



Thank you for your input. I am definitely going to freeze dry a lot of mash potatoes.
 
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Has anyone had success in zone 4a with the black plastic mulch technique?
 
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Ulla Bisgaard wrote: Once dry, store in bags or jars with oxygen absorbers.



If you vacuum seal your jars, then you can dispense with the oxygen absorbers. Vacuuming powders can be problematic, because air movement typically gets powder under the gasket, compromising the seal. The trick is to poke a vent hole down the center of your powder, to prevent air evacuation from kicking up any dust. I use a chopstick.
 
pollinator
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Ra Kenworth wrote:Has anyone had success in zone 4a with the black plastic mulch technique?



I haven’t tried the black mulch technique but I planted summer 2023 in the ground and the mice and voles loved them. I just got the leftover bits!  I’m just on the border of la belle Province so we have similar growing conditions as you I think at Mont Ste Anne.  This past summer I grew them in a huge metal ancient steamer basket. That take a tractor to move them. They are full of holes. Which was perfect for putting the potato slips into. They grew fantastically!  It was just a trial so I only planted 1basket. The leaves covered the whole basket so you couldn’t even see the basket under them. I harvested a lot of leaves for fresh eating. Yummm
Spring started out very wet which was why they thrived. They didn’t do so well later on when we had a drought. I gave them a bucket of water a day which wasn’t enough. I will have to line the bottom of the basket with plastic this coming summer!  

Lucky you to live in Iqaluit too!  I love it up there!  Was there quite a bit in the ‘80s.
 
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Mostly I want to respond to Liz Smith who posted this thread on the Dailyish--I don't know where she lives, but--are you sure you can't grow them? I thought my WV location in zone 6 as too cold, for years, or that you had to have sandy soil. But now I grow them every year without difficulty. I think you might have to be allergic to regular potatoes to want to go to all that trouble to save the starch, or the cubes...or maybe have iffy conditions. I don't mind relying on each year's crop, or doing without sweet potatoes from May to October, As for keeping them, I saw on another thread that people have trouble keeping them from spoiling, and someone in my own county told me hers rotted--and this mystifies me. What I do I dig them, wash them (everyone agrees you shouldn't wash them but I don't want to put dirty tubers on my pantry shelf). and when they're dry they get put on a pantry shelf--if there are too many, some go in a box upstairs. I have virtually never seen a rotten one--even the ones that got cut in harvesting heal over nicely. They do start sprouting too early  on the pantry shelf--this year's are already sprouting, Dec. 27-- but that makes it easier to get a good lot of slips in the spring. They are usually not available around here, and the catalogs want too much for them.
 
Ulla Bisgaard
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Mary Cook wrote:Mostly I want to respond to Liz Smith who posted this thread on the Dailyish--I don't know where she lives, but--are you sure you can't grow them? I thought my WV location in zone 6 as too cold, for years, or that you had to have sandy soil. But now I grow them every year without difficulty. I think you might have to be allergic to regular potatoes to want to go to all that trouble to save the starch, or the cubes...or maybe have iffy conditions. I don't mind relying on each year's crop, or doing without sweet potatoes from May to October, As for keeping them, I saw on another thread that people have trouble keeping them from spoiling, and someone in my own county told me hers rotted--and this mystifies me. What I do I dig them, wash them (everyone agrees you shouldn't wash them but I don't want to put dirty tubers on my pantry shelf). and when they're dry they get put on a pantry shelf--if there are too many, some go in a box upstairs. I have virtually never seen a rotten one--even the ones that got cut in harvesting heal over nicely. They do start sprouting too early  on the pantry shelf--this year's are already sprouting, Dec. 27-- but that makes it easier to get a good lot of slips in the spring. They are usually not available around here, and the catalogs want too much for them.



Thank you for your input. As for sweet potatoes rotting. It only happens if they get bruised. One time my son dropped a case of them, and they started rotting within days.
As for making cubes. I have an electric machine for dicing, cutting fries, and make slices. With it, I can dice 20 pounds in about 5 minutes. I also use it for squash, pumpkins, carrots and beets. I like having vegetables in the freezer that’s already prepped. I am feeding 5 adults, so it makes dinner less work. I just dump a Selection in a baking dish, add some herbs and spices and bake them in the oven, or use them for soup and stews. Having things like the potato pan cakes, in the freezer, also frees up time when making breakfast. Often it’s a hurried affair with my family getting ready for work and school.
 
Megan Palmer
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Mary Cook wrote:
I think you might have to be allergic to regular potatoes to want to go to all that trouble to save the starch, or the cubes...or maybe have iffy conditions.



Yes, Ulla is allergic to potatoes


Ulla Bisgaard wrote:

I mainly use it in my gluten free baking mix,  I also use it as a substitution for potato starch, since I am allergic to potatoes.


 
pollinator
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I never did do all the storage rituals and I'm quite happy with the sugar level.
I throw them into crates at harvest time and store them in an outbuilding for the winter.
I'm in N. FL so winters are pretty mild.

Learned something very important this year. The effect of soil temps.
Instead of waiting until after the first frost late Nov. I thought I would dig them at the supposed correct time of 120 days out.
No potatoes.

I had just enough sense to quit digging them and deciding to wait until after frost as usual.
OK, now I had potatoes, almost 200 days out from planting.

It's not the time, it's the temps of the soil.

Here's a cut and paste from my notes:
db - this may tie in to waiting up until frost to harvest. Not cool enough until Oct, to set tubers? wait until well past yellowing? yes, much more yellow and dying back
Temperature and Crop Development
The plants produced a healthy canopy but never produced tubers. They needed lower temperatures to induce tuber development. The optimal temperature for tuber growth is said to be about 59°F, while for leaf it’s about 75°F.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267342035_Temperature_Effects_on_Sweetpotato_Growth_and_Development_Poster_Board_227

The optimum temperature for total biomass production was 30/22 °C (71 - 86 F) - and declined by 9% at 35/27 °C and 27% at 40/32 °C.

Our soil temps by the time you can get slips in June are over 80F
Our temps mid oct are around 72 (fawn)

local soil temp info
https://www.greencastonline.com/tools/soil-temperature
https://fawn.ifas.ufl.edu/data/reports/
https://www.greencastonline.com/tools/soil-temperature

I guess from here on in I'll plant them as soon as I can make slips, and plant when frosts are over because those storage potatoes will begin sprouting in Jan. of Feb.  I'll just consider them a nice cover crop for the summer.
I'm fortunate to have a greenhouse so I can get slips going before the last frost.

 
Ulla Bisgaard
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Megan Palmer wrote:

Mary Cook wrote:
I think you might have to be allergic to regular potatoes to want to go to all that trouble to save the starch, or the cubes...or maybe have iffy conditions.



Yes, Ulla is allergic to potatoes


Ulla Bisgaard wrote:

I mainly use it in my gluten free baking mix,  I also use it as a substitution for potato starch, since I am allergic to potatoes.



I get hives just from touching and potato, and it’s the same for my mother and oldest daughter. We are also gluten free due to celiac disease, and there are so many recipes you can’t make without potato starch. Luckily sweet potato starch is a good substitute. For breads it stabilizes the crumb so it doesn’t crumble. In things like bagels it holds the dough together during boiling and helps give it the nice chewy texture unique to bagels. I also use it in many Asian dishes.
 
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Ulla Bisgaard wrote:

Mary Cook wrote:Thank you for your input. As for sweet potatoes rotting. It only happens if they get bruised. One time my son dropped a case of them, and they started rotting within days.
As for making cubes. I have an electric machine for dicing, cutting fries, and make slices. With it, I can dice 20 pounds in about 5 minutes.  



I'm going to try Sweet Potatoes again this coming year. I've been getting 'bowl meals' with little meat and lots of veggies. One of the veggies are cubed sweet potatoes and those little guys are really tasty. IF I can store some of the crop I can always clean, cut, and store some cubes in the freezer for immediate baking.

Has anyone tried their cuts or cubes of sweet potatoes in a low-pressure Pressure Cooker - like an InstaPot or a MealthyPot? IF so does that work well to cook the potatoes?

 
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Ulla, thank you for posting. I learned a lot!
 
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John C Daley wrote:How do you use the starch produced?



Below is an article on the culinary applications of Potato Starch. I've gone through at least a few bags of Bob's Red Mill over the last 5 years, typically I use it in frying applications. I find it's texture superior to flour.

https://www.seriouseats.com/potato-starch-guide-5204609

 
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Thanks so much for sharing all these ideas for storing sweet potatoes and making starch from them!  What a surprise!  I want to try it.  While I don't have to deal with 400 pounds of the veg, I do need to up my game on getting more food stored in an economical way.  Here's why:

Earlier this year, I lost the contents of all my freezers and refrigerator during a long-term electrical outage. It was a disaster of epic proportions. I probably lost $2,000 of food storage in the freezer.  But my takeaway from it was to learn to make more fermented veg. I'm also adding canning to my cookery acumen -- for me scary but necessary.  Here's an interesting link to fermenting sweet potatoes that you may like.  I like it because it's a shelf stable way to store the veg. So far I've made shelf stable mayonnaise and butter (how to make ghee, essentially).  Canning is more challenging, but I am determined to learn.

Fermented Sweet potatoes: https://ferment.works/blog/2013/3/1/fermenting-sweet-potatoes

Making shelf stable butter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MnR-1mRyc8 This is from the  RoseRed Homestead YT channel, which I love. The author is focussed on "three simple themes: Emergency Preparedness, Food Security, and Self Reliance. She is a retired food scientist so her record keeping is intricate and immaculate.  I trust what she tells me.

Fermented mayo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwEFN5abrmU  
Becoming a Farm Girl is one of my favorite channels because Casssandra is without a doubt the most informative women I have found. Strap on your chatter helmet because this woman talks a mile a minute and all of it is valuable. Avoid the bla, bla. bal and start at 7:33 for the instructions on fermented mayo. Pay special attention at 7:50 where she gives you an impressive list of YTers who also talk about fermentation.

I hope that some of this is helpful.  And, Happy New Year to all!  
 
Ulla Bisgaard
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Barbara Manning wrote:Thanks so much for sharing all these ideas for storing sweet potatoes and making starch from them!  What a surprise!  I want to try it.  While I don't have to deal with 400 pounds of the veg, I do need to up my game on getting more food stored in an economical way.  Here's why:

Earlier this year, I lost the contents of all my freezers and refrigerator during a long-term electrical outage. It was a disaster of epic proportions. I probably lost $2,000 of food storage in the freezer.  But my takeaway from it was to learn to make more fermented veg. I'm also adding canning to my cookery acumen -- for me scary but necessary.  Here's an interesting link to fermenting sweet potatoes that you may like.  I like it because it's a shelf stable way to store the veg. So far I've made shelf stable mayonnaise and butter (how to make ghee, essentially).  Canning is more challenging, but I am determined to learn.
I hope that some of this is helpful.  And, Happy New Year to all!  



Thanks for the options. Food preservation is always scaring in the beginning, but there are many resources here on permies and people willing to share knowledge so you can learn. It’s different for me, since I have been doing it since I was a kid. The only new things I had to learn, after I became an adult, was pressure canning and freeze drying. My parents were poor, so we all grew up foraging and growing foods, while my father went hunting and fishing and my grandmother taught us about how to use food and herbs to heal. I am 56 now, and have passed down the skills to the next generation.
This year we produced 2206 pounds aka 1 metric ton, of vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, grains and seeds. I am about halfway through prepping the sweet potatoes for long term storage. I own a freeze dryer, which helps. We got a total of 800 pounds of squash and pumpkins this year, and I still have about 100 pounds that was too green to cure. Next year we will be harvesting avocados and asparagus for the first time, something I am really looking forward to. We grow food all year long, since we live in a hot area with desert climate.
I am proficient in all types of food preservation, including Regular drying, freeze drying, freezing, salting, water glassing, fermenting, water/steam canning, pressure canning, candying, confit and smoking.
Including eggs and meat, we produced 900.000 calories this year. The numbers will keep rising, as our trees and shrubs grow bigger, and as we get better at homesteading. I have 3 pantries. 1 small one in the kitchen, a long term bulk pantry in the garage, where I also have a cold storage fridge, and my main butlers pantry taking up half of the den, while looking like a small grocery store.
We have tree large freezers, 1 for red meat, and 2 for vegetables and poultry. Our main charge for them is our solar battery system. It kicks in, if we loose power from the grid, or we don’t have enough sunlight. We also have 2 backup generators.
I take care of the two gardens, and my husband takes are of the livestock. We live in 1/2 acre, which includes the house and driveway. The first of our gardens contains 20 raised beds, the other is a 33k food forest garden.
The goal is for us to have food security once the kids move away. Until them, we use it to make sure we all have a healthy nutritional diet.
 
Mary Cook
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Dave--I question a couple of things you said. Your conditions are no doubt different--I'm in WV, zone 6, clay soil. But here are my two points: you can start your slips when they sprout in January, but you need warm temps to set the plants out. They languish if the air and soil is just above freezing. These days I wind up potting up the first slips I get, which gives them a nice head start when I can plant them outside; and if it's warm enough I can plants the ones still rooting in water as well but they take longer to get moving. Someone said sweet potatoes take the first month to establish roots, the second month to make vines and leaves, and may start on the tubers in the third month, which seems more or less true to me. I sometimes find that slips I started with the sprouted end of the sweet potato suspended in water, then pricked off the starts and put a bundle of them in water to make or extend their roots, after a couple of months may turn yellow or purple and stop making more leaves. Adding fish emulsion just makes it worse, somehow. But potting them in decent soil  cheers them up, and then when it's warm enough to plant they don't dither a whole month before growing their vines.
The other thing is you said tuber formation depends on cool temperatures and not days. I question this because of this year's experience.  We had an extended drought which reduced my potato harvest a lot but the sweet potatoes did pretty much normally, harvested before frost in October. But I had three plants from a very late planting after I failed to give away the last three slips I'd started--might have been early July. I dug them just before the first killing frost which was very late this year--mid November. I found one tiny tuber. I expect they failed to produce because they didn't get enough days, went in too late. Maybe it's a combination of cooling soil temps and # of days.
 
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Regarding Sweet potatoes, this thread was timely for me...
I was suprised with a pretty large crop this year (by garden apartment standards - maybe 30kg total). I left it too long to dig up, so some of those sweet potatoes are the size of my head!
so what should I do with my giant starchy sweet potatoes, that are not so sweet or palatable?
I googled how to cure them but that involves heat and humidity that is not readily available to me by this point in the winter.
Is there a way to cure them at regular tempartures? will they improve this way?
someone on this thread mentioned leaving them in an out-building for a while.
Could that work for me?
thanks
 
Ulla Bisgaard
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Alder Burns wrote:I had good results a few times making granola out of sweet potatoes.  Basically I grated the raw potatoes and dried the gratings down snap dry in an otherwise unused greenhouse with fans running on them, and then stored this in sealed jugs.  When I wanted to make a "batch" for use, I'd get some out, drizzle them with some kind of oil or fat, and toast this in a solar cooker till lightly browned.  This then became the starchy base of the granola, the substitute for oats.  The fat toasted into them keeps them somewhat crunchy after milk is put on them, and then fruit, nuts, etc. can also be added.  I ate off of one year's harvest for two or three years this way, on an almost daily basis.



Thank you so much for this recipe. I made a test batch yesterday and it’s so delicious. I freeze dried the shredded raw sweet potatoes, and then mixed in some oil mixed with a little honey and toasted them in the oven. I added dried fruits, pumpkin seeds, coconut and pecan nuts. Everyone loves it, so today I am going to start a larger batch. I stored the mix in 1/2 pint jars that I vacuum sealed. My college kids have already made a dent in it. They ate some yesterday and today they have  added some to their lunch box to bring with them to school.
I can’t say how grateful I am for this recipe. We usually spend a fortune on granola, and it always contains junk and cost a fortune. This will be so much better and cheaper for us. Thank you again.
IMG_2403.jpeg
Granola
Granola
 
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