posted 1 year ago
Just out of curiosity, tell me more about what you mean by "attacking." I know she ended up really wounded, but there's more than just one way for that to happen. Have you seen him actually fighting her? Did he try to breed her, she wouldn't stand for him, and so then he attacked her? Maybe (like a previous post said) she was picking fights with other hens, which made the rooster mad? Look for more than just the outward signs if you want to really understand what's going on.
I agree with Matt McSpadden about not de-beaking, and not culling straight away because of aggressive traits like that. De-beaking is unhealthy and could cause him to have a hard time eating or breeding any of the hens. I've only trimmed spurs once, and it was on an incredibly old rooster that was having a hard time walking around his five inch spurs. If she's getting head wounds, I seriously doubt that the spurs are causing the issue, so trimming them isn't going to do anything besides risk hurting the rooster,
One important thing I've learned from raising many MANY animals, is that you need to pay attention to their behavior on more than just a surface level. We had a Nubian goat in the pen with an LGD a couple weeks ago, and he was fine until he suddenly started acting crazy around her. Following her around licking her, jumping on her if she ran away, and refusing to listen when he was called off her. He got in trouble several times until I decided to look closer at the doe he was chasing, instead of trying to analyze the situation just based on his behavior. Turns out she had a puncture wound on her hip (no idea how she got it, and no, it wasn't from the LGD) that was badly infected. Chester, the LGD, had picked up on the infection and was trying to clean it out for her because he knew it was going to cause problems. When she ran away, he was trying to make her stay put because he knew how bad it was. We pulled her from the pen, cleaned the wound, and let it heal for a week before putting her back in... and he only sniffed at her once before walking away. I don't really think the hen has an issue the rooster is picking up on, but this gives an example of why it's important to look at more than just the apparent facts.
I don't necessarily agree with the idea that the rooster dislikes the hen, which is causing the attacking (it's always a possibility, but it wouldn't be my first guess). The more likely scenario, in my opinion, is that she's his favorite hen, and he's either being an overly aggressive breeder (my best guess); or, she doesn't like him, so won't let him breed her, which is making him mad. Roosters breed the hens by grabbing into their head feathers with their beak in order to hold on while they breed. That frequently causes hens to loose feathers and/or get beaten up. I have had hens get pretty ripped up (including having heads torn open so badly they needed stitches) because of breeding on multiple occasions. Roosters really do tend to pick a favorite hen, which they breed more often. She's different than the rest of the hens, which makes her stand out to the rooster. The fact that both roosters demonstrated the same behavior makes me think that she's the favorite. I would suggest getting more hens that look like her, if you want to push her out of the favorite zone.