posted 8 years ago
Last year was my first year, I LOVE my bees! We use top-bar hives. I don't think one hive is better than the other. Top-bar hive just made more sense to us, if you don't know much about them they are worth looking up. A positive of top-bars is that they can be made very cheaply. (I would suggest making them as cheap as possibable the first time, we already know of modifications we want to make for the next batch we build) You can use plywood or pallets or whatever scrap wood.
I would say build (or buy) whatever hive you choose. I think you could probably build one for $50-100, buying is probably $250-350? You would have to check that.
As far as the bees themselves, I think they are about $180-250. We bought ours last year for $180. I would suggest watching a lot of YouTube videos on catching wild swarms. Not just in traps but swarms that have landed on someone's tree or mailbox. We have caught 2 this year and 1 last year. We were never taught. I watched 3 videos and read a couple of articles. It is SO EASY, as long as they aren't in a awkward location for you to get to. I would suggest doing that. You can even post on Facebook or call you local exterminators to let them know you want to catch swarms. They get calls all spring and will refer people to you. That way the bees are free.
Now comes the bee suite. Top-bar hives tend to have slightly calmer bees. I have seen lots of people with a tshirt and bee veil only. I have a ultra breeze suite. They are super expensive but I have never been stung! Keep an eye out on Craigslist and eBay, you can probably find a standard bee suite on their. (Ultra breeze was $250.00 worth every penny! You can buy a standard suite for $50 online new)
Other than that you need a hive tool(you can probably get by with something else. I lost mine and use butter knives, or whatever I can find) a smoker, and a way to feed them if they have no honey to survive on. I don't feed unless they NEED it. There are tons of diy feeders.
I agree you should build/buy extra hives. I wish we did. So depending on how frugal you want to be, I would say $200-$300 would be as cheap as you could go for a couple hives. We spent WAY too much money. With how fancy we built our hives, we bought bees instead of caught wild swarms, and our suites. I'm embarrassed to say we spent a little over $1,000. To do it again I would do everything differently but the ultra breeze. I would have build a simple and cheap hive as well as being patient and did everything I could to get wild swarms.
Hope this helps!!!