I'm assuming that the fan is stealing the hot air from the top of the dome.
You could try putting in a false ceiling to bring the hot air from the stove down - heating a smaller volume of air should make it warmer. Gaps or ducting to the bottom of the dome from the extraction fan will mean that only takes the cooler air (or would it just exchange at the top of the dome?) You would need heat proof flashing around the flue of course. I think it could be done.
I suppose a duct could not be fitted to the fan itself? Then this could be routed somewhere close too the bottom of the dome where the air is cooler.
Next summer maybe you could put in a rocket mass heater, then at least everyone will have warm bums!
See this video about theTipi with RMH at Wheaton labs:
https://permies.com/t/120/29327/permaculture-projects/RMH-Tipi#338122