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A Sans Rival rocket mass heater?

 
gardener
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I was needing a chimney for a Kosmos Brenner lamp, and I ran across some reproductions of an old aftermarket chimney called the Sans Rival here: http://www.milesstair.com/Sans_Rival_Chimney.html#Germany  


It's shape vastly improved the performance of the lamps. Unlike the standard chimney, it has a "flame control area" that greatly elongates the flame to produce a cleaner burn across a wider range of wick heights and significantly more light.





The person even went so far as to fill the lamp with diesel fuel and it appears to burn quite well with that, which would not be the case with any standard lamp.




I just had to wonder if this shape could have an application in either the riser or the burn tunnel (or both) of a RMH in order to help get a cleaner, more stable burn.
 
pollinator
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This is fascinating
 
pioneer
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Very interesting.  It looks as if there are really two pinches.  one near the bottom as noted, and a smaller one a little further up.  These "pinches" to my mind, would act as the "Tripwire" used in many of RMH designs, but I've never seen them used on the riser, which may very well add a bit more of the Three T's we look for,  (Time, Temperature, and Turbulence) at the very last opportunity in the combustion zone.  

Now, who would like to propose how to make it?
 
Jordan Holland
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It's interesting to mention the three T's.

As far as turbulence, if there is any it must be microscopic. The flame burns as smoothly as if it were a solid object. It makes me think there are ways other than turbulence to achieve the same goal.

Temperature is supposedly higher in the Sans Rival, as many people claim to see a whiter light, though I haven't seen any spectrograph measurements or anything.

Time is interesting. They claim the Sans Rival creates a stronger draft. I am not sure that is not just an assumption since it burns more cleanly and at a higher flame output. I have seen no measurements of the flow. It would seem counterintuitive based on its shape (for a chimney roughly the same height), but it could be like the dimples on a golf ball I guess. They also claim the font remaining cooler as evidence of greater draft, though I wonder if the restructuring of the flame could also simply be moving the heat further from the burner and font instead.

I really don't know what is going on, but it clearly works. I bought one, and it works exactly as advertised. As I imagine it, there are probably three main things at play:

1.   Its shape physically changes the shape of the flame. The original chimneys had a sharp pinch similar to the Sans Rival. This takes the cylindrical flame to more of a cone shape, which I assume helps better incorporate the air in the center into the flame. Burning without a chimney, or with a large, fat chimney like would be used with a flat wick, the flame cannot be very high or it will smoke. I'm not sure about there being two pinches. It looks to me like there is one pinch and then two bulges above it in what would be the straight part of a normal chimney. The pinch reminds me of the similar one in a batch box.

2.   The varying diameters will create different speeds at different parts of the flame. I assume this is part of what helps structure the flame, and I wonder if it somehow helps improve combustion.

3.   If speed is changing, then Bernoulli's Principal also comes into play. I wonder if changing from fast, slow, fast, slow, fast varies the pressure enough to somehow improve combustion.

I think the most important part is the flame control area. It would be fairly simple to make with wool, and maybe even with brick could be made, though not quite as smoothly. I don't think it would even need to be cylindrical. I imagine a square cross section would work as well. Castable refractory could obviously be made any shape. Though I wonder about how the dimensions might scale changing it to a much larger system.
 
Cat talks about fish. Like it needs a fix. This tiny ad told me to never say "fix" to a cat person:
A rocket mass heater is the most sustainable way to heat a conventional home
http://woodheat.net
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