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Leftover beef bones

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I have a fair amount of leftover beef bones I’m trying to decide what to do with. What would happen if they were fermented by covering with water? Bone meal makes a fantastic fertilizer as long animals don’t get into it. A grinder could break them down and make them usable for homemade dog & cat food. However, affordable grinders run on electricity and manual grinders consume more time and can be quite expensive for whatever antique value is contrived.

What has worked for you?
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This isn't the sexiest use, but I toss them into my compost.

I usually have boiled the bones previously for stock so there is some processing to the bone, but nothing dramatic.

I have heard you can do a vinegar soak on the bones to extract the calcium and leave them bendy, but this might take multiple days. I'm unsure how someone would make use of vinegar/calcium liquid but perhaps someone has more imagination than me!

I might have remnants after one full cycle of composting depending on how big/what part of the bones I have but never had issues on adding them into a second round.

I live in close proximity to neighbors, and I never had an animal/smell issue. You just want to keep the amount of bones proportionally small to the bulk of the compost ingredients. Put them near the core and let them cook!
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We keep the bones in the freezer and make bone broth in the pressure cooker since it's quicker than the stovetop method. I roast the bones in the oven then put them in the cooker with water to cover the bones, a tablespoon of vinegar and some leftover veggie scraps and cook on high pressure for 90-120 minutes. This usually leaves the bones soft/crumbly and makes a wonderful broth for us and our pets. The cooked bones can be composted just as Timothy said and they break down over time.

For chicken and turkey bones I cook them for about 60 minutes and that seems to be plenty to soften the bones. Pork bones are somewhere between poultry and beef for cooking time. It's a matter of bone size and density.
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Pressure cooker for sure.
If it's still hard, put it through again.
I put the bones leftover from this directly into planting holes.
You can also make biochar with the bones.
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William Bronson wrote:You can also make biochar with the bones.


People have reported elsewhere that burning the bones makes them easy to crush.
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Douglas Alpenstock wrote:People have reported elsewhere that burning the bones makes them easy to crush.



True story. I'm one of them. I can put big old gnarly knuckle bones through the fire and crush them with my bare hands after they've cooled down. The heat also "unlocks" the minerals -- mostly calcium and phosphorus -- by turning them into more soluble forms. Great for the soil life, along with shells.
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 burn the bones black, then vinegar extraction
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I make them into biochar as well.  Bones char more easily than wood.
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