Aaron Dilby : Sweep is a Very Good Word, The more gradually you make your 'sweeps' the less the flow is affected by your choice, two 45 degree elbows are equal
to or less than one 90 Degree elbow, a short piece of pipe between Elbows lessens the disturbance in
the Force the flow.
There is a Continuous string of 'Flow Events' Called Laminar-Flow, that I would have called Laminar non-flow if they had asked me- But they didn't!

Simply put,
the hottest, and most swiftly flowing gases are found in the center, slowing continuously as we approach the interior surface of our pipe where due to friction loss
all gas or liquid flow stops. The good news is, this increases dwell time allowing heat energy shift through to our Thermal Mass! After Wrapping your head around
that there is no Fluid or Thermo-goddamics to learn !
It is important to understand that a
Constant Cross Sectional Area is required to assure adequate Hot Exhaust Gas Flows through our systems. and that each
system has its own C. C. S. A., once this fact is clearly understood, ( if you can explain it to a second party, you understand it ) It can be calculated with less than
5th grade math !
Reading the books listed, will give you a common language with your fellow members, allowing understanding when discussing common parts by name, orientation
to each other, size, and shapes! This will be critical when you come here to ask questions, or comment on something you have observed!
Enjoy your reading, and use a critical eye to observe any Rocket Mass Heater builds presented out there in U-Tube land, there is a LOT of Crap out there, and is a
poor source of quality information, My recommendation is Watch out for any Videos of RMH types made with steel, (DOOMED!) or with out any follow up Videos,
or where there are no comments, lots of negative comments or blocked comments! Best yet, is to only go where a fellow member sends you remembering that
they probably wanted you to examine a special part of the build, accepting that there are lots of Great builds, but probably No perfect Builds ! For the Good of the
Craft! Think Fire ! Flow like a gas! Don't be the Marshmallow ! As always your comments and Questions are solicited and Welcome PYRO - Logically BIG AL