I'm teaching kids about the ancient Minoans, and thought it would be fun and educational to have them make their own frescos. I have bagged plaster of Paris and hydrated lime on hand. A lot of the instructions online say to just use plaster of Paris. This stuff sets super fast, which kind of defeats the purpose of fresco painting .
With traditional buon fresco, you're painting with pigments on wet lime plaster. As the lime sets, it also sets the pigments in stone, making them last a lot longer. You usually have a few hours paint, so you only apply enough plaster that you can paint in one sitting.
The plaster of Paris sets in like 5 minutes. I also found it was really hard to add paint to--it didn't really absorbed, and it also sometimes wicked the paint along the plaster. Not optimal. But, lime plaster is expensive and very alkaline--not too good for use with kids.
I did a quick google search, and AI told me, "Mixing hydrated lime with Plaster of Paris (gypsum) creates a durable, workable "gauged" lime plaster, often used for smooth interior finishes. A common, strong mix is 50/50 by weight of both ingredients, with water added to reach a cream-like consistency. It sets faster than lime alone" This was actually taken from
this permies thread.
I figured I might as well give it a whirl and see how it worked out. I eyeballed a 50/50 mixture and added about half as much water by volume. The resulting mixture was:
(A) Easier to smooth
(B) Took quite a bit longer to set--more like 30 minutes. Perfect for a classroom activity.
(C) Absorbed the pigments a lot nicer--no wicking or running of the paint
(D) A bit more resilient: the 100% plaster of Paris really pushed down when I applied the brush. The lime/gypsum mix was more...elastic?
(E) The colors are shinier! The painting just looks a lot more vibrant. Both my kids thought it looked better than my 100% plaster-of-Paris version.
I'm not sure how durable each one is. They're just applied on burlap, and both are pretty easy to crack. I feel like the 50/50 mixture is currently easier to crack, but it's also thinner and it still feels a bit damp (it's going to take longer to set, I'm sure!)
I'm mostly posting this to document my little experiment. But, if anyone has any ideas or input or experience with these mixtures, I'd love to know more!