posted 35 minutes ago
High efficiency of masonry heaters is affected by ability to extract the heat from the exhaust. Even if you put bricks on the cast iron stove, it will not extract more. Of course they will get warm being heated by radiation and conduction of the iron touching them. The iron will be touching internal bricks that already extracted as much heat as they could in the firebox. The heat will just get transferred to the stacked bricks for a illusion of improvement. Without them, the heat would be radiated towards the room. They may change the dynamics of this process, but will not extract more.
I already wrote it in some post, but will re-paste it:
Efficiency of the heater can be expressed by an equation:
Ef (firebox efficiency) * Ea (thermal mass absorption efficiency) * Ee (mass emitting efficiency)
Assuming that you have a perfect firebox with imaginary Ef=1 and Ee is also 1 then all loses are in thermal mass ability to accumulate exhaust heat which is expressed as:
Ea = (Tf - Te) / (Tf - Tr)
Tf = firebox gases temperature
Te = chimney exhaust temperature
Tr = room temperature
When you use values: Tf as 1200 C, Tr as 20 C and Te as 100 C you get 93%, but if you allow gases of, let's say 500 C to escape to the chimney then you get only 59%. That's why mass extracting heat from the exhaust is the key.
I you can not build heavy mass, you can always use light barrel with some bricks/cob to extract exhaust heat. This will help a lot.