Anne Miller wrote:Usually all the plumbing is in the walls. Why put plumbing in a raised floor?
Toilet drains go down.
Always. Pretty sure. Basements were not part of OPs question.
Only your upstairs neighbor has a toilet drain passing through your wall. Vents, of course, always rise through a wall. In wall one way vent caps can be used where a riser is not practical.
In places that never freeze, most plumbing could be in an exterior wall. Carving a drain line through a wall stud doesn't leave much framing meat for stiffness. Plumbing tends to be in 2x6 walls. Walls can be doubled or furred out for additional room. Soffits can be added to conceal overhead horizontal pipes.
Codes have requirements, based on common sense, and experience about the length of in wall laterals for drains and number of turns allowed, and the requirement for cleanouts.