Water has a high specific heat capacity, so it will moderate the temperatures; similarly, rocks have a high thermal inertia. Water and rocks are good ways to store heat during the day and release it back out during the night which is why there are almost always breezes at the beach. I think plants located near the ponds and rocks might experience an earlier spring or later fall.
I think the light reflected off of the pond will increase the amount of sunlight reflected to the plants near it, but I do not think it will offset the day and dark cycles. If the light isn't there to begin with, increasing reflectivity might not help. Paul's thread on
tefa (textured earth food all year-long) will be useful for figuring this out.