Here's what I grow specifically for my chickens:
GrassDandelionsChickweedGoosegrass/cleaversDock and plantainMallowAlfalfa/lucerneVarious clovers, including white and crimsonWinter ryeMintChardVarious brassicas (cabbage, kale, mustard, etc)Sorrel
A lot of these are weeds, and I didn't plant them myself! My nine chickens live on a very small suburban lot, and I rotate them through four or five different sections, usually moving them once a week. They eat more than just the above, including some of my ornamentals (for instance, they seem to really like
rose leaves), bugs, and I also provide chicken feed.
The chard and brassicas come from seed I save myself, and I keep it in a jar labeled "chicken mix" along with winter rye, crimson clover, and some other random seeds. The rye, crimson clover, and alfalfa I bought in bulk as green manure. Any sort of pasture seed mix, or cover crop mix would be fine to grow on as chicken forage, and mixed seed will be better than just one variety of seed.
Bear in mind you'll probably have to grow the forage for several months or even up to a year before you can let chickens onto it; they will destroy it if it's not well established--ask me how I know
