posted 9 years ago
I don't have a lot of personal experience here. For most of my life, I just used paper envelopes at room temp. Lettuce seeds kept 5 years, everything else I've never had a problem with except the peas I planted last year that were harvested in '79, only one of them germinated. The last 3 or 4 years I've been much more intensely seed saving and bulking up my supply. In a few years I hope to move and when I do, I want to have enough seed from each staple crop to grow a year's worth of calories (from each crop). I dream. I've been saving big glass jars from the local restaurant, washing them out then packing my very dry seeds in them. I put the seeds in the sun for a few hours and if there is any moisture inside the jar, then I promptly take the seeds out and dry them some more. When that's ready, I pop mine in the freezer for a few days to kill any bugs. I don't know if this does any good, but it makes me feel better.
Going from what Deppe says and what I've read in other places the most important thing about long term seed saving is dryness of the seed. Deppe even uses a dehydrator set to 90F (I THINK) for several hours or even a couple of days.
Coolness, I think is the second thing. I don't know why the freezer is so popular. I'm actually trying to move away from this gadget as it's seems to be a frail way to keep food as it depends on constant electricity. From memory, Deppe mentions the freezer but also says it's not necessary if the seeds are dry enough to be dormant.
That's the neat things about seeds. They don't look it but they are alive in there. The more moisture they have the more they convert something into something else and some third thing I also can't remember off hand. The point is, they are actively doing things inside which I think is extremely nifty. Being dry slows this down.
The third thing they mention that degrades seed is light. I think mylar bags would help with this.
I don't know about desiccants. I'm a cheap scape and don't like having to depend on outside sources to buy things from. I haven't looked into desiccants because I think I can do almost as well without it. I also want to keep my seeds that can be eaten the way I keep them if I was eating them. That way if I want to discover if my snow pea seeds taste any good as dry soup peas, I can fish out a bunch and give them a try.
Then again, I also want to create a long-term seed bank (or three, so I can stash them at friend's homes) so maybe I should be learning more about mylar and desiccants. It might be worth experimenting with. If I was only keeping them a handful of years, no problem, but it sure would be nice to have something I can turn to if I loose everything 10 years from now, I'll at least have enough seeds to start again.