I often look longingly at people's
cob creations and how they source the sand and clay from their own properties or near by. I have gravely loam soils. No clay. No sand. No easy, affordable way to make gorgeous, natural "concrete" creations. Or is there? Can loam soils be turned into building materials? This is a really new subject for me, so I'm probably really confused about everything. So far, these are the earthen building materials that I've found and a little info on them. Is there more that I'm missing?
Cob: Cob is a mixture of approximately 1 part clay, 4 parts sand and 1 part
straw. (
http://www.motherearthnews.com/green-homes/natural-building/cob-building-basics-zm0z13onzrob)
Daub: Daub is primarily composed of earthen materials such as silt, sand, clay, and dirt. Earth can be a good building material due to its plasticity and compactability. However, earth does also have cohesive qualities which can be troublesome in humid regions and regions with great seasonal variations. Earth with large amounts of clay has higher cohesive qualities. To reduce cohesion, straw and sand can be added. (
http://www.appropedia.org/Wattle_and_daub)
Adobe: Adobe bricks (mud bricks) are made of earth with a fairly high clay content and straw. If produced manually the earth mix is cast in open moulds onto the ground and then left to dry out. Adobe bricks are only sun-dried, not kiln-fired. When used for construction they are laid up into a wall using an earth mortar. Before drying out, the finished walls are smoothed down. Often a clay render is applied as a surface coating. (
http://www.solidearth.co.nz/adobe-brick-technique.php)