Hiya John!
I have so many
books to read! I haven't yet gotten around to reading my copy of the
Rocket Mass Heater Builder's Guide (it's on my list to get to). I looked up the page you're refering to and found teh diagram you were talking about. I found a discussion on
Rocket Mass Heaters vs. Scandinavian/Slavic Masonry Heaters where they discuss the two types of designs.
In their discussion, Eric Moshier quotes Samantax Antone who wrote:
Another bonus is that a masonry heater is listed in the IRC so you can legally build them and your insurance company will cover them.
A smaller masonry heater for heating ~1,000s.f. normally only needs 200 firebrick.
After a little more digging, I found that IRC refers to the
International Residential Code.
As I have not gotten to reading the
Rocket Mass Heater Builder's Guide in its entirety yet, I do not fully know the context that IRC is being used, but I think this is a reasonable guess as to what it means.