Miles Flansburg wrote:Might be able to get some help/advise at the cooper lab?
Heard back from Bob Cooper with a lovely, reassuring email that gives me a path forward with my little guy, who may well be a downy woodpecker, not a hairy one ;). Here's what he said:
Hi Diane,
Your woodpecker is either a hairy or downy woodpecker. Downy woodpeckers are much more common around Athens. They look almost identical except for the bill length. Hairy woodpeckers have a bill that is as long as the diameter of the head. Downy woodpecker bills are shorter.
Anyway, this is a problem that woodpeckers face all the time. Because they nest in dead trees, and dead trees eventually fall, woodpeckers have adapted to the sudden loss of a shelter. They probably have other potential shelters scoped out, so if you cut the tree the bird will probably survive. They don't nest until late March or April, so there won't be any eggs.
However, to maximize the probability of survival, you could wait until a stretch of warm weather is forecast, so if the bird has suboptimal (or no) shelter for a night or two, it won't be fatal. Also, you might consider putting up a nest box nearby prior to cutting the tree. They are easy and cheap to build. You can get plans on the internet. Woodpecker boxes should be placed as high in the tree as possible to maximize the probability of occupancy.
When you cut the tree, you might not see the bird again, which isn't unusual. It doesn't mean the bird is dead, just probably dispersed.
Hope this helps. I have CC'd one of my graduate students, Heather Levy, who has worked with woodpeckers more than I have, to see if she has anything to add.
Best wishes,
Bob
Robert J. Cooper, Professor
Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources