posted 2 weeks ago
So the Montgolfier brothers used wood to heat their balloons, and had issues in an early flight with sparks threatening to burn the balloon.
A J-tube rocket of lightweight insulating material could provide more heat for the fuel used, and with full combustion may give less danger of sparks. A complication would be inflating the balloon to start with, as the rocket would not be able to blow hot air into the flattened balloon; not sure how modern balloonists do this, with just a fan or with the propane flame directed sideways...