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Pot/Planter Grown vegetables

 
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Can anyone recommend any resources/information on what vegetables grow well in planters as well as some how-tos?  We live in a place where we can't have a garden.

Thanks
 
author and steward
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Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
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There are very few things that don't do reasonably well in pots.  Especially in the world of vegetables.  But you do take on a lot of chores and expense that way. 

When I lived in Missoula, I had a limited patch of sun and worked my butt off to get every little bit.  I had all sorts of containers. 

One of the biggest successes was tomatoes from a hanging planter.  The vines would hang down six feet!

Getting the plant lots of sun and keeping the tiny bit of soil moist is the big challenge.  I remember I ended up liking the pots that sat in a deep dish.  I would carefully water everything a little less than the amount I thought they could hold and then top it off an hour later.  I wanted the water to not pour out the bottom - because that would rinse away the nutrients. 
 
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Great question:

I think there are some good books out there, and I look forward to reading them too. Obvious titles like 'food container gardening' or something.

1) Types of plants: Bushing varieties or Determinate tomatoes, etc. They'll have smaller root systems and be happier in a pot.

2) How much sun? Lettuces will do okay in a few hours sun, but something like tomatoes will need more.

3) Look up the self-watering container. There are some great designs in the book The Urban Homestead

I'll see if I can't think of any more tips...
 
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Location: Western WA
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Here's just one site with some basic information on container gardening.  Googling that phrase will get you more.

Use the largest containers you can, preferably plastic or wood.  Small ones dry out too fast and the roots can get too hot.  Those plastic party tubs designed to hold ice and sodas are pretty good for shallower-rooted crops like lettuces.  Be sure to drill or burn drainage holes in the bottom. (Small soldering irons -- $7 at Harbor Freight, etc -- are wonderful for making holes in plastic.) 

One great way to water in a container is with an unglazed terra cotta pot that has had its hole plugged with hot glue:  Fill a large container (half a barrel or so) with your planting mix, and bury a large (one gallon or so) clay pot almost up to the rim (leave 3/4") and set a saucer in the top after filling with water (so lizards and bees can't drown).  Also water the soil thoroughly, then plant your plants or seeds.  Keep the clay pot full of water.  If the soil needs water, it will ooze through the pores of the pot.  If it doesn't need water, the water will stay in the pot.

If you are putting your containers on a roof or balcony, it might be a good idea to use lightweight synthetic potting soil with some compost added, as it is lighter than regular soil.

I've heard that even corn can be grown in large containers, but you'll have to plant several in one container, as they are wind-pollinated and must be near each other.

Sue
 
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I would especially consider things that can actually benefit from containers. carrots are one since they are picky about soil friability.Supposedly you can get monster yeilds of potatoes using containers because you can build the soil over the plant as it grows more easily and control moisture better. I have had great luck with tomatoes. both the varieties designed for containers as well as others. one 'sweet one hundred' in a container overwhelms me with super yummy grape type tomatoes that I could make my self sick eating! I like to position a container of those along a frequently used path or porch area so that I can nibble them in the daily course.
 
pollinator
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that is a lot of great information, but there is one thing that you need to remember when planting in containers..watering them. Make sure that your containers drain well, but that they will also hold a lot of moisture..sounds like that is contradictive, but it is not. Also dark pots heat up fast and light color ones reflect heat, terra cotta holds moisture well..and you can add a mulch to the top of the soil to keep in moisture. Also a good idea to warm up your water a little if it is cold before putting it on your plants..bre
 
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Brenda Groth wrote:there is one thing that you need to remember when planting in containers..watering them.



Yes, you may want to look up "wicking beds"
 
gardener
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In spite of having acreage, I actually do a lot of my gardening in pots. I find that it’s easier, and still very productive.

As others have mentioned, the biggest thing is watering. In my area during summer, pots have to be watered once or twice a day. One solution is to have a solid dish of some sort that the pot sits on. Extra water will pool there and prolong the amount of time you can go between watering.

A solution to going away for the weekend is to put the pots in buckets and fill the buckets maybe a quarter of the way up. You can’t do this all the time as it will cause rot, but for a few days it has worked well for me.

I’ve had the most success with tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, and tomatillos. I have done squash and even corn this way. Bush squash will do better than vining.

You can also punch holes in the bottoms of pots so that they root out into the ground. This will help them grow bigger and need less water. Obviously won’t work on a patio but just throwing it out there.
 
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Some others are calendula (you can eat the leaves and flowers in salads, plus the flowers make tea), and radishes.  Both easy-to-grow plants in containers..  Chamomile, facelia, ostrameria.
 
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