Here's a blog entry on growing them under a bucket and eating the resulting blanched sprouts like asparagus.
https://radix4roots.blogspot.com/2010/05/getting-arty-and-chic-with-helianthus.html?m=1
No mention of inulin induced discomfort.
I grow them for emergency rations, green manure and fodder, but I think they would take to lactose fermentation like a duct to water.
In fact, I bet they could make for a great kvass like drink.
I only have one variety, so I'm no help there.
Doesn't Mr. Lofthouse grow a bunch of different sunchokes?