I've use garden hose and barbed fittings in 55 gallon barrels.
Drill a hole just barely big
enough for the hose and push the hose in.
The barbed fitting goes in the hose.
I use a slip to barbed fitting and push it from the inside of the barrel out.
This allowes me to add a slotted piece of pvc to the inside as a filter.
In your set up, one double ended barbed fitting could bridge the gap between two half barrels.